| moderate to high SES Dutch n = 70 | low SES Dutch n = 55 | low SES non-Western n = 105 | All N = 230 | Test | Post hoc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | % | % | % | % | χ2(df), p |  |
Offense type self reported offending | ||||||
   Aggression | 5.8 | 10.9 | 20.9 | 13.9 | 8.687(2), .013 | b |
   Property | 27.1 | 32.7 | 32.4 | 30.9 | - |  |
   Vandalism | 50.0 | 30.9 | 24.8 | 33.9 | 12.228(2), .002 | a, b |
   Rule breaking | 27.3 | 31.0 | 37.1 | 32.6 | - |  |
   Weapon possession | 2.9 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.9 | - |  |
Child characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Gender (% girl) | 5.7 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 13.9 | 5.680(2), .058 | a, b |
   Status offense | 7.1 | 10.9 | 24.8 | 16.1 | 11.094(2), .004 | b, c |
   Substance use | 18.6 | 23.6 | 15.2 | 18.3 | - |  |
   Externalizing disorder | 27.2 | 41.8 | 30.2 | 32.3 |  |  |
ADHD | 22.9 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 23.7 | - | Â |
DBD | 15.7 | 30.9 | 20.8 | 21.8 | - | Â |
ADHD+DBD 1 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 15.3 | 13.2 | - | Â |
Family characteristics | ||||||
   Teen mother | 2.9 | 5.5 | 28.0 | 14.7 | 25.474(2), .000 | b, c |
   Not both biological parents in home | 25.7 | 47.3 | 50.5 | 42.1 | 11.285(2), .004 | a, b |
   Parental mental health problems | 28.6 | 41.8 | 32.0 | 33.3 | - |  |