| moderate/high SES Dutch n = 70 | low SES Dutch n = 55 | low SES non-Western n = 105 | All N = 230 | Sign difference between correlation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | r | r | r | r |  |
Child characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Age onset first offense | .021 | .132 | -.122 | -.004 | - |
Child report | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Emotional problem scale | .006 | .046 | .062 | .040 | - |
   Behavioral problem scale | .344*** | .340*** | .309*** | .315*** | ns |
   Hyperactivity scale | .146 | .196 | .377*** | .259*** | b* |
   Poor relationship with peers | -.038 | .021 | .110 | .040 | ns |
   Reactive aggression | .268** | .272** | .257*** | .255*** | ns |
   Proactive aggression (ln) | .143 | .381*** | .320*** | .286*** | ns |
   At risk peer affiliation (ln) | .029 | .201 | .277** | .188*** | ns |
   Sensation seeking | .247** | .211 | .405*** | .308*** | ns |
Parent report | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Emotional problem scale | .102 | .314** | .274*** | .234*** | ns |
   Behavioral problem scale | .370*** | .463*** | .440*** | .417*** | ns |
   Hyperactivity scale | .319*** | .340** | .341*** | .324*** | ns |
   Poor relationship with peers | .176 | .250* | .389*** | .278*** | b* |
Family characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low positive parenting | .310** | .125 | .207** | .209''' | ns |
   Low parental control | .045 | .000 | .150 | .074 | - |