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Table 2 Demographic characteristics, somatic health, mental health and stressors in the suicide group and the accident group.

From: Differences between children and adolescents who commit suicide and their peers: A psychological autopsy of suicide victims compared to accident victims and a community sample

 

Suicide

(n = 41)

Accident

(n = 43)

Statistics

  
 

n

(%)

n

(%)

OR

95% CI

p

Demographics

       

Gender

       

   Girls

12

(29)

20

(46.5)

1.0

  

   Boys

29

(71)

23

(53.5)

2.1

.9-.5.2

.12

Birth weight (grams)

3559

(SD 653)

3551

(SD566)

  

.95

Birth length (cm)

50.3

(SD 2.5)

50.6

(SD 2.2)

  

.67

Mean age (range)

14.4

(11.7-15.9)

13.5

(10.5-15.9)

  

<.01

   Girls

14.4

(11.7-15.9)

13.2

(10-15.9)

  

.05

   Boys

14.4

(12-15.9)

13.8

(10-15.9)

  

.10

Residence

       

   Rural

30

(73)

25

(58)

1.0

  

   Urban

11

(27)

18

(42)

1.9

.8-4.9

.17

Change of residence

       

   Never

17

(41.5)

25

(58)

1.0

.22

 

   Once

17

(41.5)

15

(35)

1.7

.7-4.2

.28

   Twice or more

7

(17)

3

(7)

3.4

.8-15.2

.10

Change of school

       

   Never

32

(78)

39

(91)

1.0

.26

 

   Once

8

(20)

3

(7)

3.3

.8-13.3

.10

   Twice or more

1

(2)

1

(2)

1.2

.1-20.3

.89

Somatic health

       

   Good

37

(90)

42

(98)

1.0

  

   Some problems

4

(10)

1

(2)

4.5

.5-42.5

.19

Mental health

       

Mental health

       

   Good

27

(66)

38

(88)

1.0

  

   Some problems

14

(34)

5

(12)

3.9

1.-12

.02

Psychiatric diagnosis

(n = 40)

      

   Affective disorder

2

(5)

0

(0)

   

   Anxiety disorder

1

(3)

1

(2)

   

   Asperger disorder

1

(3)

0

(0)

   

   ADHD

1

(3)

1

(2)

   

   ADHD + conduct disorder

1

(3)

1

(2)

   

   Affective + anxiety

1

(3)

0

(0)

   

   Affective + anxiety + Asperger

1

(3)

0

(0)

   

   No disorder

32

(80)

40

(90)

3.3

.8-13.6

.07

Sub threshold depression

       

   No

28

(70)

42

(98)

1.0

  

   Yes

12

(30)

1

(2)

18.

2.2-146.3

<.01

C-GAS

       

   Mean

72

(SD 14)

83

(SD 14)

   

   Range

36-95

 

33-98

   

<.01

Specific learning difficulties

       

   No

38

(93)

37

(86)

1.0

  

   Yes

3

(7)

6

(14)

2.0

.5-8.0

.48

Personality trait*

       

   Vulnerable

21

(51)

4

(9)

10.

3.0-33

<.01

   Worried

7

(17)

1

(2)

8.

1.0-70

.06

   Confident

4

(10)

15

(35)

5.

1.4-16

<.01

   Impulsive

6

(15)

0

-

 

1.7-2.7

.02

Suicidal behavior

       

   Suicidal threats

4

(10)

0

-

  

.05

   Suicide interest

19

(47.5)

1

(2)

38.

4.7-303

<.01

   Suicide attempts

5

(12.5)

0

-

2.2

1.7-2.8

.02

Received help

       

School psychology services

       

   No

34

(83)

35

(81)

1.0

  

   Yes

7

(17)

8

(19)

.9

.2-2.7

1.0

Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

       

   No

36

(88)

39

(91)

1.0

  

   Yes

5

(12)

4

(9)

1.3

.3-5.4

.74

Stressors

       

Suspected assault

5

(12)

1

(2)

5.8

.7-52.2

.10

Bullied

       

   No

29

(71)

37

(86)

1.0

  

   Yes

12

(29)

6

(14)

2.5

.9-7.6

.11

Experience of loss

       

   No

21

(51)

35

(81)

1.0

  

   Yes

20

(49)

8

(19)

4.1

1.5 -11.0

<.01

Stressful conflict

       

   No

16

(40)

38

(88)

1.0

  

   Yes

24

(60)

5

(12)

11.4

3.6-35

<.01

  1. Differences are given as Odds Ratio with 95% Confidence Interval.
  2. *10 (24%) in the suicide group and 22 (51%) in the accident group were not described with any of the personality traits