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Fig. 1 | Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Fig. 1

From: The bridge symptoms of childhood trauma, sleep disorder and depressive symptoms: a network analysis

Fig. 1

The sleep and abuse network, the sleep, abuse and depression Network (1), the sleep, abuse and depression network (2). Note. Labels for sleep symptoms: SQ = sleep quality, SL = sleep latency, SDU = sleep duration, SE = sleep efficiency, SDI = sleep disturbance; SM = sleep medication; DD = daytime dysfunction. Labels for abuse: EA = emotional abuse, PA = physical abuse, SA = sexual abuse, EN = emotional neglect, PN = physical neglect. Strength is indicated by the thickness of lines between nodes, with thicker lines representing stronger ties. Labels for depressive symptoms: D Anhedonia = low interest or pleasure; D Sad Mood = feeling down and hopeless; D Sleep = sleeping difficulty; D Energy = lack of energy; D Appetite = poor appetite/overeating; D Guilt = guilt; D Concentration = difficulty in concentrating; D Motor = moving slowly/restlessness; D Suicide = suicidal thoughts. Strength is indicated by the thickness of lines between nodes, with thicker lines representing stronger ties

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