From: Attachment in close relationships and glycemic outcomes in children with type 1 diabetes
All | Females | Males | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N = 101 | N = 50 | N = 51 | ||
Age in years | 11.80 ± 2.09 | 12.04 ± 2.05 | 11.57 ± 2.13 | 0.236 |
Duration of T1D in years | 5.31 ± 3.44 | 5.17 ± 3.23 | 5.45 ± 3.66 | 0.938 |
Hba1c average—% (mmol/mol) | 8.03 (64) ± 0.96 | 8.10 (65) ± 1.07 | 7.97 (64) ± 0.84 | 0.770 |
Hba1c variability | 0.075 ± 0.36 | 0.081 ± 0.04 | 0.070 ± 0.04 | 0.051 |
N = 74 | N = 35 | N = 39 | ||
TIR (% in 70–180 mg/dL) | 48.78 ± 13.79 | 49.04 ± 13.38 | 48.45 ± 14.32 | 0.879 |
Average sensor glucose (CGM/BGM) (mg/dL) | 183.30 ± 31.22 | 183.14 ± 33.94 | 183.44 ± 29.01 | 0.996 |
N = 101 | N = 50 | N = 51 | ||
Morning serum cortisol (ng/mL) | 421.57 ± 147.03 | 410.65 ± 149.51 | 432.27 ± 145.30 | 0.472 |
CAI secure to at least one parent | 65 (64.4%) | 37 (74.0%) | 28 (54.9%) | 0.045 |
CAI secure to mother | 63 (62.3%) | 36 (72.0%) | 27 (52.9%) | 0.044 |
CAI insecure to mother | 36 (35.6%) | 13 (27.0%) | 23 (36.1%) | |
ECR-RS avoidance | N = 93 2.55 ± 0.94 | N = 48 2.70 ± 1.04 | N = 45 2.38 ± 0.79 | 0.089 |
ECR-RS anxiety | 1.76 ± 0.90 | 1.73 ± 0.81 | 1.79 ± 0.99 | 0.895 |
Divorced family/living with one parent | N = 96 19 (19.8%) | N = 48 10 (20.8%) | N = 48 9 (18.8%) | 0.798 |
Mother education level | N = 93 | N = 48 | N = 45 | |
Finished secondary school | 48 (51.6%) | 24 (51.1%) | 24 (52.2%) | 0.724 |
Finished university | 22 (23.7%) | 12 (25.5%) | 10 (21.7%) | |
Father education level | N = 93 | N = 47 | N = 46 | |
Finished secondary school | 57 (61.3%) | 29 (60.4%) | 28 (62.2%) | 0.866 |
Finished university | 15 (16.1%) | 8 (16.7%) | 7 (15.6%) | |
Mother employed | N = 94 80 (85.1%) | N = 47 39 (83.0%) | N = 47 41 (87.2%) | 0.562 |
Father employed | N = 93 81 (87.1%) | N = 48 43 (89.6%) | N = 45 38 (84.49%) | 0.460 |