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Table 3 Content analysis of caregiver answers to open-ended survey items

From: Trajectories and correlates of mental health among urban, school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study

a.“Please tell us anything else you think is important about how coronavirus has impacted your child’s health or wellbeing.”

 

Wave 1 N (%)

Wave 2 N (%)

Wave 3 N (%)

Total respondents

49 (100)

78 (100)

61 (100)

Child health detriment (mental, behavioral, or physical)

17 (35)

33 (42)

25 (41)

Child unable to leave home

17 (35)

20 (26)

14 (23)

Social difficulties including isolation

13 (27)

20 (26)

25 (41)

Concerns about safety

13 (27)

11 (14)

14 (23)

Educational problems

10 (20)

2 (3)

3 (5)

General difficulty

7 (14)

4 (5)

2 (3)

No impact

3 (6)

6 (8)

6 (10)

Lack of resources or unmet social needs

2 (4)

3 (4)

0 (0)

Caregiver mental health

1 (2)

4 (5)

0 (0)

Difficulty accessing healthcare for child or caregiver

0 (0)

4 (5)

1 (2)

b. “Please tell us what things have been MOST DIFFICULT about school during the COVID-19 Pandemic.”

 

Wave 2 N (%)

Wave 3 N (%)

Total respondents

129 (100)

110 (100)

Remote school difficulties

85 (66)

49 (45)

Social difficulties including isolation

46 (36)

22 (20)

Child mental health/behavioral difficulties

17 (13)

7 (6)

No problems

11 (9)

7 (6)

COVID-19 safety concerns/difficulty with COVID hygiene

10 (8)

14 (13)

Lack of resources or unmet social needs

10 (8)

8 (7)

Difficulty with hybrid school

5 (4)

2 (2)

Positive school experience

4 (3)

1 (1)

c. “Please tell us what things have been MOST REWARDING about school during the COVID-19 Pandemic.”

 

Wave 2 N (%)

Wave 3 N (%)

Total respondents

115 (100)

112 (100)

Better family relationship/Increase in time spent with family

24 (21)

26 (23)

Grateful for child-peer social interaction

7 (6)

3 (3)

Child doing better emotionally/physically/educationally

20 (17)

23 (21)

Remote school

21 (18)

19 (17)

Hybrid/in-person school

5 (4)

7 (6)

School effort/accommodation for children

17 (15)

9 (8)

Increased caregiver engagement in child’s education/ability to watch child develop

10 (9)

15 (13)

Nothing

21 (18)

11 (10)