Characteristics and risk factors of Health-Related Risky behaviors in adolescents with Depression

Wang, Hui; Wang, Zhixiong; Li, Xue; Liu, Jing

doi:10.1186/s13034-024-00722-2

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Table 4.2 Analysis of factors related to HRRBs in adolescents with depression

From: Characteristics and risk factors of Health-Related Risky behaviors in adolescents with Depression

	Self-injuring and suicide	Aggression and violent behavior		Health-compromising behavior	Smoking and drinking	AHRBI total score
Demographic characteristics
Sex	0.288**	-0.032	0.033	0.216*	-0.014	0.155
Age	-0.064	0.037	0.145	0.065	0.123	0.054
Academic achievement	0.126	-0.002	-0.175*	0.030	0.048	0.013
Paternal education level	-0.049	-0.016	-0.115	-0.121	-0.098	-0.094
Maternal education level	0.069	-0.008	-0.022	-0.019	-0.070	0.011
Family socioeconomic status	-0.003	0.050	0.031	-0.047	0.051	0.047
Clinical characteristics
Age of onset	0.078	-0.011	0.075	0.048	0.097	0.083
Duration of disease (months)	-0.077	0.065	0.076	0.141	0.117	0.044
Frequency of depressive episodes	0.015	0.017	0.098	0.185*	-0.023	0.116
Psychotic symptoms	0.048	-0.038	-0.043	0.008	-0.056	-0.018
Manic/hypomania	0.062	0.036	0.023	0.062	0.057	0.098
Severity of depression	0.275**	-0.008	0.044	0.151	0.046	0.156
Family history of mental disorders	-0.097	-0.080	0.195*	-0.107	-0.148	-0.162
Antidepressant treatment	-0.020	-0.047	-0.022	-0.065	-0.035	-0.044
Clinical symptoms
SDS total score	0.629**	0.286**	0.216*	0.603**	0.174*	0.557**
SAS total score	0.672**	0.407**	0.303**	0.625**	0.336**	0.682**
Family adaptability and cohesion
Family intimacy	-0.347**	-0.292**	-0.280*	-0.386**	-0.199*	-0.386**
Family adaptability	-0.393**	-0.256**	-0.215*	-0.415**	-0.139	-0.390**
Parenting styles
Paternal emotional warmth and understanding	-0.237**	-0.226**	-0.142	-0.340**	-0.025	-0.279**
Maternal emotional warmth and understanding	-0.269**	-0.127	-0.164	-0.246**	-0.090	-0.252**
Paternal severe punishment	0.134	0.300**	0.256*	0.173**	0.104	0.261**
Maternal excessive interference	0.313**	0.314**	0.211*	0.195*	0.278**	0.357**
Paternal excessive interference	0.125	0.186*	0.154	0.004	0.112	0.148
Maternal refusal and denial	0.208*	0.298**	0.262**	0.220*	0.269**	0.336**
Paternal preference for subjects	-0.221**	-0.143	-0.071	-0.118	-0.138	-0.199*
Maternal severe punishment	0.289**	0.258**	0.264**	0.195*	0.218*	0.330**
Paternal refusal and denial	0.177*	0.308**	0.244**	0.139	0.186*	0.266**
Maternal preference for subjects	-0.211*	-0.072	-0.076	-0.124	-0.065	-0.155
Paternal overprotection	0.106	0.194*	0.191*	0.033	0.214*	0.201*
Cognitive emotional regulation strategy
Self-blame	0.482**	0.133	0.275**	0.221**	0.175*	0.397**
Catastrophizing	0.527**	0.319**	0.228**	0.448**	0.367**	0.511**
Blaming of others	0.082	0.378**	0.094	0.168	0.241**	0.228**
Acceptance	0.045	-0.061	0.010	-0.152	0.030	-0.001
Rumination	0.325**	0.155	0.138	0.288**	0.138	0.297**
Positive refocusing	-0.330**	0.002	-0.023	-0.296**	0.046	-0.213*
Planning	-0.026	-0.016	-0.122	-0.142	-0.003	-0.075
Positive reappraisal	-0.336**	-0.086	0.011	-0.422**	-0.004	-0.266**
Putting into perspective	-0.254*	-0.214*	-0.210*	-0.260*	-0.184*	-0.203*
Childhood trauma
Emotional abuse	0.449**	0.405**	0.288**	0.435**	0.183*	0.501**
Emotional neglect	0.434**	0.373**	0.279**	0.399**	0.145	0.476**
Physical abuse	0.193*	0.226**	0.196*	0.118	0.040	0.238**
Physical neglect	0.379**	0.440**	0.332**	0.384**	0.213*	0.504**
Sexual abuse	0.178*	0.182*	0.133	0.100	0.145	0.197*
CTQ total score	0.494**	0.441**	0.309**	0.436**	0.191*	0.547**

Note: * means P < 0.05; ** means P < 0.01

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ISSN: 1753-2000

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