Table 4.3 Linear regression model of risk factors for overall HRRBs in adolescents with depression

(Constants)

3.665

0.236

0.814

Clinical symptoms

SDS total score

5.129

0.048

0.375

0.708

SAS total score

0.233

0.246

2.122

0.036

Family adaptability and cohesion

Family intimacy

-0.262

-0.222

-1.598

0.113

Family adaptability

0.257

0.180

1.219

0.226

Parenting styles

Paternal emotional warmth and understanding

-0.175

-0.133

-1.224

0.224

Maternal emotional warmth and understanding

0.301

0.224

2.071

0.041

Paternal severe punishment

-0.058

-0.029

-0.239

0.811

Maternal excessive interference

0.126

0.075

0.800

0.425

Maternal refusal and denial

0.544

0.191

1.399

0.165

Paternal preference for subjects

-0.229

-0.045

-0.636

0.526

Maternal severe punishment

-0.258

-0.091

-0.755

0.452

Paternal refusal and denial

-0.159

-0.038

-0.329

0.742

Paternal overprotection

0.460

0.090

0.915

0.362

Cognitive emotional regulation strategy

Self-blame

0.480

0.098

1.218

0.226

Catastrophizing

0.927

0.282

3.148

0.002

Blaming of others

0.212

0.059

0.797

0.427

Rumination

-0.306

-0.077

-0.988

0.326

Positive refocusing

-0.092

-0.022

-0.264

0.792

Positive reappraisal

0.221

0.060

0.653

0.515

Putting into perspective

0.645

0.128

1.837

0.069

Childhood trauma

Emotional abuse

0.616

0.163

0.978

0.330

Physical abuse

-0.223

-0.046

-0.414

0.680

Sexual abuse

0.756

0.093

1.128

0.262

Physical neglect

1.171

0.239

1.887

0.062

CTQ total score

-0.142

-0.120

-0.422

0.674