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Table 2 Psychological characteristics at the time of death in adolescents reported by parents (N = 36)

From: Suicide warning signs that are challenging to recognize: a psychological autopsy study of Korean adolescents

Variables

Total

(36, 100%)

Male

(18, 50%)

Female

(18, 50%)

p value

M ± SD / N (%)

 

Diagnosis (DSM-5)

   

0.905

Primary diagnosis

(35, 97.2%)

Affective disorder

29 (80.6%)

Depressive disorders

27 (75%)

Major depressive disorder

16 (44.4%)

7 (19.4%)

9 (25%)

 

Unspecified depressive disorder

7 (19.4%)

3 (8.3%)

4 (11.1%)

 

Persistent depressive disorder

4 (11.1%)

3 (8.3%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Bipolar II disorder

2 (5.6%)

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 
 

Schizophrenia

2 (5.6%)

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 
 

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 
 

Acute stress disorder

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 
 

Other specified anxiety disorder

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

 
 

Intellectual disabilities

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.8%)

 

No major mental disorder

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.8%)

 
      

0.94

Comorbidities

(20, 55.6%)

Depressive disorder

(4, 11.1%)

Major depressive disorder

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Persistent depressive disorder

2 (5.6%)

0 (0%)

2 (5.6%)

 

Unspecified depressive disorder

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Generalized anxiety disorder

3 (8.3%)

1 (2.8%)

2 (5.6%)

 

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

2 (5.6%)

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Oppositional defiant disorder

2 (5.6%)

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Adjustment disorder

2 (5.6%)

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Obsessive compulsive disorder

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

 

Internet gaming disorder

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

 

Alcohol abuse

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Schizophrenia

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Social phobia

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

 

Mental retardation

1 (2.8%)

1 (2.8%)

0 (0%)

 
  1. M: mean; SD: standard deviation; N: number; DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5th edition.