Table 2 Association between dietary behaviours, overwight/obesity and mental health and well-being among adolescents 11, 13 and 15-years-old

High Life satisfaction

 Breakfast (daily)

2.88

2.37

3.49

2.31

1.88

2.84

 Family meals (daily)

1.55

1.27

1.88

1.41

1.14

1.73

 Fruits (daily)

1.53

1.21

1.93

1.42

1.12

1.82

 Vegetables (daily)

1.55

1.28

1.89

1.48

1.21

1.82

 SSBs (≤ 1/week)

1.27

1.05

1.53

1.27

1.04

1.55

 Sweets (≤ 1/week)

1.10

0.91

1.34

0.96

0.78

1.18

 HDB (≥ 3)

1.94

1.60

2.36

1.68

1.36

2.07

Psychosomatic health complaints (≥ 2)

 Breakfast (daily)

0.41

0.35

0.47

0.45

0.38

0.52

 Family meals (daily)

0.78

0.69

0.89

0.84

0.74

0.97

 Fruits (daily)

0.82

0.71

0.95

0.84

0.72

0.98

 Vegetables

0.79

0.69

0.90

0.77

0.68

0.89

 SSBs (≤ 1/week)

0.74

0.65

0.85

0.68

0.60

0.79

 Sweets (≤ 1/week)

0.70

0.61

0.80

0.74

0.64

0.85

 HDB (≥ 3)

0.60

0.52

0.68

0.62

0.54

0.72

School-related pressure

 Breakfast (daily)

0.45

0.39

0.52

0.57

0.49

0.67

 Family meals(daily)

0.67

0.58

0.77

0.76

0.66

0.89

 Fruits (daily)

0.84

0.72

0.97

0.91

0.77

1.09

 Vegetables (daily)

0.89

0.78

1.02

0.88

0.76

1.03

 SSBs (≤ 1/week)

0.82

0.72

0.94

0.83

0.72

0.97

 Sweets (≤ 1/week)

0.67

0.58

0.77

0.86

0.74

1.00

 HDB (≥ 3)

0.58

0.50

0.67

0.70

0.60

0.82

Overweight

 Breakfast (daily)

0.74

0.60

0.91

0.71

0.57

0.88

 Family meals (daily)

0.96

0.79

1.18

0.92

0.75

1.13

 Fruits (daily)

0.86

0.68

1.08

0.82

0.64

1.03

 Vegetables (daily)

0.70

0.57

0.86

0.70

0.57

0.87

 SSBs (≤ 1/week)

0.92

0.75

1.12

0.93

0.75

1.14

 Sweets (≤ 1/week)

1.21

0.99

1.48

1.16

0.94

1.42

 HDB (≥ 3)

0.86

0.70

1.06

0.83

0.68

1.03

Obesity

 Breakfast (daily)

0.65

0.49

0.88

0.56

0.41

0.77

 Family meals (daily)

1.28

0.96

1.71

1.22

0.91

1.63

 Fruits (daily)

1.13

0.82

1.54

1.17

0.85

1.61

 Vegetables (daily)

0.95

0.72

1.27

0.99

0.74

1.33

 SSBs (≤ 1/week)

1.21

0.90

1.63

1.29

0.95

1.75

 Sweets (≤ 1/week)

1.63

1.23

2.18

1.52

1.13

2.04

 HDB (≥ 3)

1.07

0.80

1.44

1.02

0.75

1.39