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Table 4 Negative control: outcomes compared 6 − 3 months before index date

From: Impact of Long-COVID in children: a large cohort study

 

Control group proportion

COVID-19 diagnosed group proportion

Unadjusted RR (CI)

Adjusted OR (CI)

Use of medical services 3–6 month before index date

    

Primary Physician Visits

0·38

0·43

1·09 (1·08, 1·10)

1·13 (1·11,1·14)

Specialty Physician Visits

0·14

0·15

1·07 (1·04, 1·10)

1·1 (1·07,1·12)

ER Visits

0·02

0·03

1·05 (0·98, 1·12)

1·07 (1,1·14)

Hospital Admissions

0·01

0·01

1·08 (0·95, 1·22)

1·13 (1,1·28)

Lab Tests

0·16

0·19

1·20 (1·17, 1·23)

1·23 (1·2,1·26)

Prescriptions

0·24

0·27

1·06 (1·05, 1·08)

1·11 (1·09,1·13)

New Diagnoses

0·01

0·01

0·96 (0·87, 1·06)

0·99 (0·9,1·1)

Referrals for Mental Health Services

0·00

0·00

0·84 (0·66, 1·04)

0·85 (0·67,1·08)