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Table 5 Negative control for parallel trends - comparing the periods 3 − 2 months and 2 − 1 months before infection

From: Impact of Long-COVID in children: a large cohort study

 

Proportion in COVID-19 diagnosed group 3 − 2 (2 − 1) month before index date

Proportion in control group 3 − 2 (2 − 1) month before index date

p-value

Relative-Risk (CI)

Primary Physician Visits

0·202 (0·202)

0·179 (0·180)

0·04

0·98 (0·96, 1·00)

Specialty Physician Visits

0·064 (0·066)

0·057 (0·059)

0·26

1·02 (0·98, 1·07)

ER Visits

0·009 (0·009)

0·008 (0·008)

0·91

1·01 (0·90, 1·13)

Hospital Admissions

0·003 (0·003)

0·002 (0·003)

0·77

1·04 (0·85, 1·29)

Prescriptions

0·123 (0·123)

0·108 (0·110)

0·03

0·97 (0·94, 1·00)

New Diagnoses

0·005 (0·005)

0·004 (0·005)

0·48

1·06 (0·91, 1·24)

Referrals for Mental Health Services

0·001 (0·001)

0·001 (0·001)

0·40

0·87 (0·59, 1·22)