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Table 3 Comparisons of Psychosocial Correlates of Risk Group and Control Group at Time 2 in 1997

From: Continuity, psychosocial correlates, and outcome of problematic substance use from adolescence to young adulthood in a community sample

 

Problematic Substance Use Group

Control Group

 
 

Total (N = 155)

Total (N = 438)

F

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

(df = 1)

Number of Live Events

6.78

3.58

5.00

3.15

31.20***

Life Events Impact

-7.42

5.26

-5.57

4.44

18.08***

Active Coping

4.74

1.23

4.92

1.87

3.60

Avoidant Coping

2.98

1.24

2.60

1.46

11.67**

Self-Esteem

26.69

6.24

27.65

6.00

3.64

Self-Awareness

20.72

5.33

19.94

5.56

1.70

Maternal Acceptance

25.93

6.28

28.11

5.66

15.98***

Maternal Rejection

6.46

4.45

5.40

4.30

10.32**

Maternal Control

9.60

3.94

9.99

3.86

0.25

Paternal Acceptance

23.64

7.04

25.69

6.44

9.83**

Paternal Rejection

6.45

4.62

5.45

3.96

9.07**

Paternal Control

8.47

3.83

9.06

3.78

0.11

Competition at School

8.17

4.64

7.91

4.82

0.46

Controlling Teachers

14.72

6.33

13.39

5.81

11.06**

Possibilities to Participate

14.11

4.47

16.14

4.04

23.85***

Performance Stress

8.75

3.61

8.09

3.87

2.24

Peer Acceptance

15.68

3.03

14.60

3.40

10.53**

Size of Social Network

20.97

6.71

21.31

6.00

0.00

Efficiency of Social Network

21.17

3.13

21.80

3.23

2.90

  1. Group effect: Wilks Lambda = 0.85; F = 5.13; df = 19/571; p < 0.001
  2. *p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001