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Table 4 Mean raw scores (M) and standard deviations (SD) of resilience according to ITIA and SDQ variables in children with PTSD-related symptoms (n = 31) and without PTSD-related symptoms (n = 9) in the traumatized parents group.

From: Resilience and vulnerability among refugee children of traumatized and non-traumatized parents

Resilience according to ITIA and SDQ variables

Children of traumatized parents

  
 

PTSD-related symptoms

Non-PTSD- related symptoms

t-values

p

 

M

SD

M

SD

  

ITIA Relation to family

16.8

7.1

20.0

7.4

1.9

< 0.06

ITIA Total score

69.8

29.7

80.2

30.8

1.4

< 0.05

SDQ Prosocial behavior

6.4

3.1

8.0

1.7

2.1

< 0.05

SDQ Emotionality

4.4

2.1

1.6

1.6

4.2

< 0.01

SDQ Peer problems

3.7

1.9

1.1

1.2

5.0

< 0.001

SDQ Total Impairment score

16.7

6.3

6.0

4.2

5.9

< 0.001

  1. Note: PTSD-related symptoms = Children with PTSD-related symptoms in the traumatized parents group; and Non-PTSD-related symptoms = Children without PTSD-related symptoms in the traumatized parents group.