Table 5 Bone mineral mass and body composition (means/SD) according to the general outcome - sample 1 (n = 52), p-values refer to a t-test for dependent samples and indicate differences between first examination and follow-up
Outcome | good n = 26 | intermediate n = 20 | poor n = 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 20.5 (± 2.2) | 20.6 (± 3.0) | 17.1 (± 2.6) |
FBM (%) | 27 (± 8)** p < 0.001 (+) | 25 (± 8)** p < 0.001 (+) | 19 (± 7)* p = 0.021 (+) |
Δ FBM (Mean/SD) | 0.13 (± 0.10) | 0.11(± 0.07) | 0.12 (± 0.10) |
LBM (kg) | 39 (± 5)** p < 0.001 (+) | 39 (± 3)* p = 0.001 (+) | 36 (± 4) p = 0.062 (+) |
Δ LBM (Mean/SD) | 4.94 (± 6.5) | 3.90 (± 3.48) | 4.27 (± 4.28) |
BMD (g/cm 2 ) | 1.10 (± 0.07)** p = 0.000 (+) | 1.09 (± 0.06) p = 0.050 (+) | 1.02 (± 0.08) p = 0.125 (-) |
Δ BMD (Mean/SD) | 0.08 (± 0.07) | 0.02 (± 0.05) | -0.03 (± 0.04) |
BMC (kg) | 2.43 (± 0.30)** p < 0.001 (+) | 2.38 (± 0.3)** p < 0.001 (+) | 2.04 (± 0.3) p = 0.872 (+) |
Δ BMC (Mean/SD) | 0.08 (± 0.07) | 0.02 (± 0.05) | -0.05 (± 0.04) |
BMC/LBM (at follow-up) | 0.062 (± 0.008) p = 0.15 | 0.060 (± 0.007) p = 0.53 | 0.054 (± 0.004)* p < 0.05 |
Δ BMC/LBM (Mean/SD) | -0.003 (± 0.008) | -0.001 (± 0.008) | +0.007 (± 0.004) |