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Table 2 Substance use and substance use disorders

From: Axis I comorbidity in adolescent inpatients referred for treatment of substance use disorders

 

Consume* (%)

Age of first use (SD)

Days of use*# (SD)

Present disorder+ (%)

Lifetime disorder (%)

 

present

lifetime

  

abuse

dependence

SUD

abuse

dependence

SUD

Tobacco

150 (99.3)

151 (100)

11.57 (2.21)

29.67 (2.32)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Alcohol

98 (64.9)

145 (96,0)

12.97 (1.73)

8.80 (7.74)

29 (19.2)

20 (13.2)

49 (32.5)

42 (27.8)

29 (19.2)

58 (38.4)

Cannabis

128 (84.8)

150 (99.3)

13.22 (1.46)

18.57 (9.10)

17 (11.3)

101 (66.9)

118 (78.1)

39 (25.8)

106 (70.2)

128 (84.8)

Ecstasy

33 (21.9)

88 (58.3)

15.24 (1.46)

5.87 (5.12)

8 (5.3)

19 (12.6)

27 (17.9)

15 (9.9)

22 (14.6)

34 (22.5)

Amphetamine

54 (35.8)

102 (67.5)

15.30 (1.44)

10.50 (9.05)

8 (5.3)

19 (12.6)

27 (17.9)

15 (9.9)

22 (14.6)

34 (22.5)

Hallucinogensa

13 (8.6)

66 (43.7)

15.69 (1.31)

2.83 (2.82)

3 (2.0)

4 (2.6)

7 (4.6)

6 (4.0)

6 (4.0)

12 (7.9)

Cocaine

13 (8.6)

58 (38.4)

16.09 (1.72)

8.31 (7.42)

1 (.7)

7 (4.6)

8 (5.3)

2 (1.3)

8 (5.3)

10 (6.6)

Opiates

6 (4.0)

23 (15.2)

15.26 (1.84)

26.17 (6.15)

4 (2.6)

7 (4.6)

11 (7.3)

6 (4.0)

8 (5.3)

11 (7.3)

Inhalants

7 (4.6)

34 (22.5)

14.76 (2.13)

12.57 (10.33)

0 (0)

2 (1.3)

2 (1.3)

1 (.7)

2 (1.3)

3 (2.0)

Polysubstance

-

-

-

-

2 (1.3)

11 (7.3)

13 (8.6)

3 (2.0)

13 (8.6)

16 (10.6)

  1. *consume in the last 30 days, #calculated for those patients with present consumption, +criteria fulfilled for the last six months, a including psychotropic mushrooms; all percentages are based on the total study group of n = 151.