From: Ethnic differences in the mother-son relationship of incarcerated and non-incarcerated male adolescents in the Netherlands
Neglectful
Low-conflict
High-conflict
Dutch
Moroccan
Non-incarcerated
1.0%
12.9%
75.5%
62.1%
23.6%
25.0%
Incarcerated
9.5%
15.2%
57.1%
63.6%
33.3%
21.2%
Total
3.0%
13.7%
71.2%
62.6%
25.8%