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Table 7 Investigations and treatment modalities practiced among Egyptian and Saudi groups

From: Characteristics of autism spectrum disorders in a sample of egyptian and saudi patients: transcultural cross sectional study

Examinations and interventions

Egyptian

n (%)

Saudi

n (%)

X2

df

P value

Radiology

Normal

15 (75%)

6 (21.4%)

7.93

2

0.000

 

Abnormal

3 (15%)

2 (7.1%)

   
 

Not available

2 (10%)

20 (71.4%)

   

Audiometry

Normal

19 (95%)

14 (50%)

11.03

2

0.004

 

Abnormal

0

2 (7.1%)

   
 

Not available

1 (5%)

12(42.9%)

   

Type of intervention

Drugs only

2 (10%)

12 (42.9%)

13.5

3

0.004

 

Behavioral only

6 (30%)

0

   
 

Combined

10 (50%)

15 (53.6%)

   
 

Others

2 (10%)

1 (3.6%)

   

Drug treatment

No drug

8 (40%)

0

13.5

3

0.004

 

Stable monotherapy

6 (30%)

14 (50%)

   
 

Stable polytherapy

3 (15%)

6 (21.4%)

   
 

Changeable drugs

3 (15%)

8 (28.6%)

   

Behavioral treatment

Yes

17 (85%)

15 (53.6%)

10.1

1

0.006

 

No

3 (15%)

13 (46.4%)

   

Phoniatric treatment

Yes

18 (90%)

7 (25%)

19.7

1

0.000

 

No

2 (10%)

21 (75%)

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