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Table 1 Risk factors for psychiatric morbidity in children

From: Psychiatric disorders in children attending a Nigerian primary care unit: functional impairment and risk factors

Variables

Cases n (%)

Non-Cases n (%)

Chi Square

P value

Age group in years (N = 157) 7–10 11-14

31(32) 9(15)

66(68) 51(85)

4.76

0.029

Educational status (N = 157) No formal education Primary school Secondary school

3(100) 33(28) 4(11)

0(0) 84(72) 33(89)

13.43

0.000

*School performance (N = 152) Good Poor

28(20) 7(64)

113(80) 4(36)

8.70

0.003

Presence of chronic physical illness (N = 157) Present Absent

11(44) 29(22)

14(56) 103(78)

4.28

0.039

Number of hospital visits in the last 6 months (N = 157) None One Two ≥ Three

8(24) 15(24) 3(9) 14(47)

25(76) 47(76) 29(91) 16(53)

11.54

0.009

Parenting distress with one or more children (N = 157) Present Not Present

13(62) 27(20)

8(38) 109(80)

14.80

0.000

Presence of psychological disorder In the mother by GHQ-12 (N = 157) Present Not Present

8(47) 32(23)

9(53) 108(77)

3.49

0.040

  1. * 5 children were not attending school (3 never attended and 2 were withdrawn from primary school before study commenced).
  2. n/N % in row brackets to the nearest whole number.