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Table 1 Gender, age and outer circumstances of the deaths by suicide, accident and gender

From: Suicide or accident? A psychological autopsy study of suicide in youths under the age of 16 compared to deaths labeled as accidents

 

Suicide

Suicide group

Accident

Accident group

Suicide vs. accident

 

Boys

Girls

boys vs. girls

Boys

girls

boys vs. girls

 
 

n%

n%

OR

(CI)

p

n (%)

n (%)

OR

(CI)

p

OR

(CI)

p

Gender

30 (71)

12 (29)

   

22 (52)

20 (48)

   

.4

(.2-1.1)

.12

Age, mean

14.3

14.4

  

.25

13.7

13.2

  

.63

  

<.01

  SD

1.5

1.2

   

1.6

1.7

      

Strangulation

19 (63)

9 (75)

  

.72

1 (5)

-

      

 Hung Freely

11 (58)

5 (56)

  

.46

-

-

      

 Both feet on the ground

5 (26)

1 (11)

   

-

-

      

 Sitting down

3 (16)

3 (33)

           

Firearm

9 (30)

1 (8.3)

  

.23

        

Jumping/falling

1 (3.5)

1 (8.3)

  

.49

-

1 (5)

  

.48

   

Drowning

1 (3.5)

1 (8.3)

  

.49

4 (18)

4 (20)

  

1.00

   

Intoxication

-

-

   

2 (9)

-

      

Pedestrian, bicycle

-

-

   

11 (50)

12 (60)

  

.55

   

Train, tram, subway

-

-

   

2 (9)

1 (5)

  

1.00

   

Other accident*

-

-

   

2 (9)

2 (10)

  

1.00

   

Place of death

            

<.01

 Family residence

10 (33)

8 (67)

.3

(.1-1.0)

.08

2 (9)

1 (5)**

1.9

(.2-22.7)

1.00

   

 Family garage

6 (20)

1 (8)

2.8

(.3-25.7)

.65

-

-

      

 Elsewhere

14 (47)

3 (25)

2.6

(.6-11.7)

30

19 (86)

19 (95)

.3

(.0-3.5)

61

   

Time of death

N=41

   

.94

N=34

   

.81

  

.02

 Morning 6a.m.-14p.m.

3 (35)

2 (17)

   

7 (11)

4 (29)

      

 Afternoon 14-18p.m.

16 (57)

6 (50)

   

3 (15)

4 (29)

      

 Evening 18-24p.m.

6 (40)

3 (25)

   

8 (21)

5 (36)

      

 Night 0a.m.-6a.m.

3 (11)

1 (8)

   

2 (10)

1 (7)

      

Died on a

n = 40

   

.41

n = 35

   

.84

  

.18

 Monday

5 (18)

6 (55)

   

3 (14)

3 (21)

      

 Tuesday

5 (18)

1 (8)

   

0

1 (7)

      

 Wednesday

5 (18)

1 (8)

   

4 (19)

3 (21)

      

 Thursday

8 (29)

1 (8)

   

3 (14)

2 (14)

      

 Friday

1 (4)

1 (8)

   

4 (19)

2 (14)

      

 Saturday

2 (7)

1 (8)

   

4 (19)

1 (7)

      

 Sunday

2 (7)

1 (8)

   

3 (14)

2 (14)

      

Season

             

 Bright (March-Aug.)

11 (37)

3 (25)

1.0

  

15 (68)

17 (85)

1.0

  

1.0

  

 Dark (Sept.-Feb.)

19 (63)

9 (75)

1.7

(.4-7.8)

.72

7 (32)

3 (15)

.4

(.1-1.7)

.28

6.4

(2.5-16.7)

<.01

The deceased found by

             

 Family member

17 (57)

7 (58)

1.0

  

5 (23)

1 (5)

1.0

  

1.0

  

 Other

13 (43)

5 (42)

.9

(.2-3.6)

1.00

17 (77)

19 (95)

5.6

(.6-52.7)

.19

.1

(.0-.4)

<.01

Alive when found

             

 Yes

5 (17)

1 (8)

1.0

  

13 (59)

3 (81)

1.0

  

1.0

  

 No

25 (83)

11 (92)

2.0

(.2-21.1)

.66

9 (41)

3 (19)

.3

(.1-1.5)

.18

13.0

(4.3-39.1)

<.01

  1. *Other accident = fire, explosion during play etc.
  2. ** = Residence of a relative.
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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

ISSN: 1753-2000