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Table 5 Results of regression analyses of country and parenting practices predicting BDI-II depression scores, controlling for gender and maternal education

From: Parenting and depressive symptoms among adolescents in four Caribbean societies

Predictor

B

Beta

t

Δ R2

Stage One – Control Variable

   

0.06*

 Mother’s Education

−1.80

-0.09

−3.70*

 

 Gender

−4.26

-0.21

−9.08*

 

Stage Two – Main Effects

   

0.09*

 Jamaica

2.15

0.08

3.10*

 

 Bahamas

−1.05

-0.03

−1.32

 

 St. Kitts

-0.69

-0.03

1.31

 

 Authoritative Parenting

−5.94

-0.28

−9.59*

 

 Permissive Parenting

−5.35

-0.20

−7.39*

 

 Neglectful Parenting

-0.04

-0.00

-0.06

 

Stage Three – Interaction Effects

   

0.01*

 Jamaica by Authoritative Parenting

−3.22

-0.08

−1.69

 

 Jamaica by Permissive Parenting

−4.05

-0.06

−1.74

 

 Jamaica by Neglectful Parenting

0.90

0.02

0.45

 

 Bahamas by Authoritative Parenting

−2.07

-0.04

−1.03

 

 Bahamas by Permissive Parenting

−2.39

-0.03

-0.95

 

 Bahamas by Neglectful Parenting

-0.07

-0.00

-0.03

 

 St. Kitts by Authoritative Parenting

−3.88

-0.13

−2.67*

 

 St. Kitts by Permissive Parenting

−4.68

-0.12

−2.89*

 

 St. Kitts by Neglectful Parenting

−3.96

-0.12

−2.66*

 
  1. * p < .05.
  2. Total variance = .155, Unique variance = .078, Shared variance = .077.