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Table 4 Partial Correlation of Lead and Achievement, Controlling for Income

From: Lead exposure and the 2010 achievement test scores of children in New York counties

Academic Outcome

Partial Correlation Coefficient with Lead Burden

p-value

95% Confidence Interval

ELA 3rd grade

0.29

0.031

(0.027, 0.51)

ELA 8th grade

0.32

0.016

(0.065, 0.54)

Math 3rd grade

0.38

0.004

(0.13, 0.58)

Math 8th grade

0.4

0.002

(0.15, 0.60)