Table 4 Association of psycho-social factors with anxiety in children / adolescents
Factor | Level | Total (n) | Anxiety syndromes n(%) |
|---|---|---|---|
Depression | No | 1451 | 346 (23.8%) |
| Â | Yes | 136 | 77 (56.6%) |
Psychotic disorder syndromes | No | 1563 | 410 (26.2%) |
Yes | 24 | 13 (54.2%) | |
Suicidality | No | 1502 | 368 (24.5%) |
| Â | Yes | 85 | 55 (64.7%) |
Alcohol and substance abuse | No | 1565 | 416 (26.6%) |
Yes | 22 | 7 (31.8%) | |
Motor disorder syndromes | No | 1574 | 414 (26.3%) |
Yes | 13 | 9 (69.2%) | |
Behavioral developmental disorder syndromes | No | 1508 | 400 (26.5%) |
Yes | 79 | 23 (29.1%) | |
Eating disorders | No | 1576 | 412 (26.1%) |
Yes | 11 | 11 (100%) | |
Number of DSM disorders | 0 | 1320 | 305 (23.1%) |
1 | 201 | 77 (38.3%) | |
2 or more | 66 | 41 (62.1%) | |
Family history of mental illness | None | 1175 | 316 (26.9%) |
First Degree relative | 156 | 46 (29.5%) | |
Other relative | 256 | 61 (23.8%) | |
Experience of trauma | No | 1023 | 270 (26.4%) |
Yes | 564 | 153 (27.1%) | |
Parents alive | Yes | 1069 | 260 (24.3%) |
No | 518 | 163 (31.5%) | |
History of mental illness (attendance at facility) | No | 1517 | 395 (26.0%) |
Yes | 70 | 28 (40.0%) | |
Emotional and behavioral problems | Non-case (SDQ < 16) | 918 | 175 (19.1%) |
Case (SDQ ≥ 16) | 669 | 248 (37.1%) | |
Emotional symptoms scale | Normal | 1045 | 198 (19.0%) |
Borderline | 173 | 61 (35.3%) | |
Abnormal | 272 | 126 (46.3%) | |
| Â | Missing | 97 | 38 (39.2%) |