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Table 2 Frequency in demographic variables and problem behavior

From: Assessing change in the behavior of children and adolescents in youth welfare institutions using goal attainment scaling

N = 433

n

%

Girls

157

36.3

Children lived with both their biological parents before placement.

123

28.4

Children did not live with any parent before placement.

128

29.6

Children lived in foster care or residential care directly before this placement.

67

15.5

Time lag between start of this placement and initial recording of individual goals (M = 8.0 months, SD = 11.5):

  

 < 1 month

92

21.2

 1 to 3 months

106

24.5

 3 to 12 months

138

31.9

 > 12 months

97

22.4

At least one parent was not born in Germany (immigrant background).

76

17.6

Problems reported at school (M = 3.4, SD = 1.9)

365

84.3

Problem behavior (CBCL, T ≥ 60; caregiver report, N = 406):

  

 only internalizing

97

23.9

 only externalizing

81

20.0

 internal and external

122

30.1

Problem behavior (YSR, T ≥ 60; youth report, N = 398):

  

 only internalizing

75

18.8

 only externalizing

61

15.3

 internal and external

122

30.7

ICD-10 diagnosis (caregiver report)

112

25.9

  1. CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist/4-18; YSR = Youth Self-Report.