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Table 1 Proportion of participants reporting adverse life events and t-test statistics for differences in delinquency between those who have experienced an adverse event and those who have not, by sex

From: Adverse life events and delinquent behavior among Kenyan adolescents: a cross-sectional study on the protective role of parental monitoring, religiosity, and self-esteem

 

Male n = 1,566

Female n = 1,498

Total n = 3,064

 

%

t(df)

%

t( df)

%

In the last month, family did not have enough fooda, b

29.4

-7.9 (1530)

27.4

-8.1 (1456)

28.5

In the last three months, family suffered because parent(s) were out of a joba, b

37.7

-9.7 (1487)

38.1

-9.9 (1394)

37.9

Ever lived with a problem drinker or alcoholica, b

11.8

-10.3 (1506)

12.2

-9.4 (1434)

12.0

Parents ever divorced or separateda, b, c

11.9

-10.1 (1529)

9.6

-9.1 (1453)

10.8

Ever lost your home because of a disaster?a

11.2

-5.9 (1466)

12.5

-4.8 (1399)

11.8

Ever witnessed mother/mother figure being beatena, b

10.9

-2.9 (1530)

12.4

-0.2 (1455)

11.7

Ever kicked out of the home by a parent/guardian?a, b

4.5

-11.0 (1513)

3.2

-7.3 (1442)

3.9

Ever had a parent or adult living in same home inflict injurya, b

10.5

-7.1 (1501)

9.8

-9.4 (1439)

10.1

Ever been touched in unwanted sexual waya, b, c

1.3

-2.2 (1531)

5.6

-10.2 (1456)

3.4

Ever been physically forced to have sexual intercoursea, b, c

0.5

-3.1 (1530)

2.7

-11.5 (1453)

1.6

Number of adverse experiences (χ2 (3, N=3,064) = 0.12)

     

     None

45.8

-

45.4

-

45.6

     One

17.2

-

17.3

-

17.2

     Two

18.1

-

18.5

-

18.3

     Three or more

18.9

-

18.8

-

18.9

  1. a, bp < .05 for differences in delinquency between males (a) and females (b) who have experienced the adverse event and those who have not based on t-tests.
  2. cp < .05 for differences between males and females based on chi-square tests.