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Fig. 1 | Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Fig. 1

From: The effects of nonsuicidal self-injury on parenting behaviors: a longitudinal analyses of the perspective of the parent

Fig. 1

Cross-lagged path model: Reciprocal effects between adolescent reported NSSI and parent-reported parenting behaviors at three time points. Note. The full model is shown in this figure. SOGpp = Parent-reported positive parenting; SOGpr = Parent-reported rules; SOGps = Parent-reported punishment; SOGph = Parent-reported harsh punishment. The numbers at the end of the variable names present indicators of time points 1, 2 or 3. Dotted lines are non-significant paths. The unstandardized estimates are shown in the figure for the significant paths

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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

ISSN: 1753-2000