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Table 2 Understanding and perception of parents about children’s behavioral, emotional and cognitive manifestations as a mental health problems (n = 532)

From: Parents’ perception of child and adolescent mental health problems and their choice of treatment option in southwest Ethiopia

Children mental health categories (SDQ)

Symptoms of child mental health problems

Freq

%

Emotional problems

Often complains of headaches, stomach-aches or sickness

78

14.7

Often unhappy, depressed or tearful

196

36.8

Many fears, easily scared

234

44.0

Nervous in new situations, easily loses confidence

198

37.2

Many worries or often seems worried

203

38.2

Over all emotional problems

909

34.0

Peer-relationship problems

Picked on or bullied by other youth

123

23.1

Would rather be alone than with other children

133

25.0

Generally not liked by other children

114

21.4

Has no at least one good friend

143

26.9

Gets along better with adults than with other youth

71

13.3

Over all peer relationship problems

584

22.0

Hyperactivity problems

Thinks things out before acting

165

31.0

Restless, overactive, cannot stay still for long time

146

27.4

Constantly fidgeting or squirming

299

56.2

Poor attention span, not see work through to the end

217

40.8

Easily distracted, concentration wanders

232

43.6

Over all Hyperactivity disorders

1059

39.8

Conduct problems

Quarreling and bullying other children

128

24.1

Often Lies or cheats

199

37.4

Often loses temper

313

58.8

Generally not well behaved, usually doesn’t do what adults request

189

35.5

Steals from home, school or elsewhere

324

60.9

Over all conduct problems

1153

43.3

Cluster problems

Internalizing problems

1493

28.1

Externalizing problems

2212

41.6

Pro-social problems

Not considerate of other people’s feelings

89

16.0

Not kind to younger children

107

20.1

Not helpful if someone is hurt, upset or feeling ill

102

19.2

Refuse to shares readily with other youth, for example books, game

67

12.6

Often not offers to help others (parents, teachers, children)

69

12.9

Over all pro social problems

434

16.3

Additional psychopathologies

Truancy from school

64

12.0

Suicidal thought

142

26.7

Suicidal behavior

167

31.4

Sleep problem

343

64.5

False, fixed and unusual belief

263

49.4

Hallucination

369

69.4