Table 1 ANCOVA of ASR (Adult Self-Report) and MFQ (Mood and Feelings Questionnaire) scores for the different bullying involvement groups (Total N = 1266) adjusted for gender and parent SES-level
Outcomes | Non-involved (1) M (SD) | Being bullied (2) M (SD) | Bully–victim (3) M (SD) | Aggressive toward others (4) M (SD) | P value | Post-hoc comparisona |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 982 | 158 | 39 | 87 | Â | Â |
ASR total problems (range 0–240) | 30.34 (23.74) | 39.61 (25.29) | 46.41 (31.23) | 39.68 (30.47) | <0.001 | 1 < 2, 3, 4 |
ASR externalizing problems (range 0–74) | 6.55 (6.37) | 8.69 (6.21) | 10.33 (7.83) | 9.46 (7.84) | <0.001 | 1 < 2, 3, 4 |
ASR internalizing problems (range 0–80) | 10.82 (10.23) | 14.87 (11.78) | 16.83 (15.47) | 13.75 (13.06) | <0.001 | 1 < 2, 3, 4 |
ASR attention problems (range 0–30) | 5.40 (4.24) | 6.30 (4.18) | 8.21 (5.78) | 6.63 (5.15) | <0.001 | 1 < 3 |
ASR critical items (range 0–38) | 2.90 (3.11) | 3.90 (3.09) | 5.14 (4.19) | 4.21 (4.35) | <0.001 | 1 < 2, 3, 4 |
MFQ depressive symptoms (0–68) | 9.09 (11.25) | 13.36 (13.62) | 12.69 (13.16) | 12.36 (13.86) | <0.001 | 1 < 2, 4 |