Skip to main content

Table 1 Participants’ neonatal and socio-demographic details

From: Mental health and cerebellar volume during adolescence in very-low-birth-weight infants: a longitudinal study

 

Assessed at 15 years

Assessed 19 at years

 

Assessed at both time points

VLBW

Control

VLBW

Control

VLBW

Control

Number of participants

40

56

44

60

 

30

37

 Males (%)

18 (45)

21 (37)

18 (41)

25 (42)

 

11 (37)

14 (38)

Background information

 Birthweight (grams) M (SD)

1204 (236)***

3713 (500)

1212 (234)***

3698 (501)

 

1223 (250)***

3766 (544)

 Gestational age (weeks)

29.18 (2.65)***

39.61 (1.15)

29.25 (2.54)***

39.72 (1.27)

 

29.43 (2.60)***

39.51 (1.17)

 Age (years-months) M (SD)

15–2 (0–6)

15–5 (0–5)

19–7 (0–7)

19–8 (0–6)

Time 1

15–2 (0–6)

15–5 (0–5)

     

Time 2

19–9 (0–8)

19–7 (0–6)

 IQ. M (SD)

  

89.00 (12.54)***

99.85 (10.62)

 

86.33 (13.52)***

100.14 (11.03)

 SES (1–5). M (SD)

3.15 (1.25)

3.59 (1.04)

3.39 (1.38)

3.70 (0.95)

 

3.27 (1.33)

3.65 (0.92)

  1. Linear regression adjusted for age and sex for normal distributed data, else the Mann–Whitney U-test
  2. The unconditional z-pooled test was used to analyze differences in proportions between groups
  3. IQ intelligence quotient, M mean, SD standard deviation, SES socio-economic status, VLBW very low birth weight (birth weight ≤ 1500)
  4. * p ≤ 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001 (VLBW versus controls)