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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios for repeat offending in alcohol use disorder according to comorbidity

From: Prevalence of psychiatric disorders, comorbidity patterns, and repeat offending among male juvenile detainees in South Korea: a cross-sectional study

Comorbidity combination

Recidivism

OR (95% CI)

p value

AORa (95% CI)

p value

AUD and CD

0.025

 AUD+ CD (n = 66)

3.70 (1.17–11.72)

0.026

3.81 (1.18–12.32)

0.025

 AUD only (n = 34)

10.00 (1.21–82.61)

0.033

10.17 (1.21–85.15)

0.032

 CD only (n = 30)

2.73 (0.68–10.92)

0.156

2.83 (0.69–11.56)

0.148

 Without AUD and/or CD

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

AUD and ADHD

 AUD+ ADHD (n = 38)

2.92 (0.74–11.54)

0.125

2.95 (0.74–11.76)

0.126

 AUD (n = 62)

4.92 (1.27–18.99)

0.021

4.88 (1.25–19.11)

0.023

 ADHD (n = 23)

1.67 (0.41–6.74)

0.474

1.61 (0.39–6.69)

0.509

 With AUD and/or ADHD

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

AUD and DBD

 AUD+ DBD (n = 80)

5.29 (1.69–16.54)

0.004

5.64 (1.75–18.15)

0.004

 AUD only (n = 20)

8.143 (0.942–70.409)

0.057

8.11 (0.91–71.93)

0.060

 DBD only (n = 43)

4.18 (1.15–15.21)

0.030

4.46 (1.19–16.72)

0.027

 Without AUD and/or DBD

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

AUD and psychotic disorder

 AUD+ Psychotic disorder (n = 14)

2.79 (0.33–23.38)

0.345

2.23 (0.26–19.47)

0.468

 AUD only (n = 86)

3.47 (1.16–10.40)

0.026

3.64 (1.20–11.03)

0.023

 Psychotic disorder only (n = 5)

0.86 (0.09–8.37)

0.894

0.89 (0.09–9.10)

0.922

 Without AUD and/or psychotic disorder

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

AUD and anxiety disorder

 AUD+ anxiety (n = 26)

1.92 (0.49–7.56)

0.353

1.80 (0.45–7.26)

0.409

 AUD only (n = 74)

5.92 (1.56–22.39)

0.009

5.84 (1.53–22.32)

0.010

 Anxiety only (n = 18)

2.00 (0.40–10.02)

0.399

1.73 (0.34–8.96)

0.512

 Without AUD and/or anxiety disorder

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

AUD and major depression

 AUD+ major depression (n = 64)

2.18 (0.45, 10.61)

0.334

2.14 (0.43, 10.60)

0.351

 AUD only (n = 36)

3.93 (1.20–12.84)

0.024

3.73 (1.13, 12.33)

0.031

 Major depression only (n = 28)

0.66 (0.12, 3.65)

0.629

0.38 (0.06, 2.52)

0.315

 Without AUD and/or major depression

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 
  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, AOR adjusted odds ratio, AUD alcohol use disorder, CD conduct disorder, ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, DBD disruptive behavior disorder
  2. aAdjusted for school drop-out
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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

ISSN: 1753-2000