% (n) | Bivariate OR | (95% CI) | pa | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||
Gender | ||||
Male | 51.7 (202) | Ref. | ||
Female | 48.3 (189) | 0.64 | (0.38–1.08) | 0.09 |
Age (years) | ||||
3–4 | 49.6 (194) | Ref. | ||
5–6 | 50.4 (197) | 0.83 | (0.49–1.38) | 0.47 |
Geographical region | ||||
East | 19.2 (75) | Ref. | ||
West | 80.8 (316) | 1.45 | (0.71–2.94) | 0.30 |
Risk factors | ||||
Parental mental health | ||||
Not impaired | 94.1 (368) | Ref. | ||
Impaired | 5.9 (23) | 3.68 | (1.54–8.80) | 0.003 |
Child’s temperament | ||||
Easy | 91.4 (357) | Ref. | ||
Difficult | 8.6 (34) | 5.30 | (2.54–11.06) | 0.000 |
Parental SES | ||||
High | 30.1 (118) | Ref. | ||
Middle | 43.1 (169) | 0.90 | (0.46–1.77) | 0.76 |
Low | 26.8 (104) | 2.47 | (1.28–4.78) | 0.007 |
Protective factors | ||||
Parental social support | ||||
Low | 13.0 (51) | Ref. | ||
Moderate | 16.9 (66) | 0.77 | (0.33–1.80) | 0.55 |
High | 70.0 (274) | 0.50 | (0.25–1.01) | 0.05 |
Parental competence | ||||
Low | 46.4 (181) | Ref. | ||
Moderate | 44.6 (175) | 0.30 | (0.14–0.64) | 0.002 |
High | 9.1 (35) | 0.21 | (0.09–0.46) | 0.000 |