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Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants

From: GOLIAH (Gaming Open Library for Intervention in Autism at Home): a 6-month single blind matched controlled exploratory study

 

Experimental group (N = 14)

Control group (N = 10)

GOLIAH + TAU

TAU

Demographics

 Age, mean (±SD)

6.85 (±1.34)

7.17 (±1.62)

 Male–Female

14–0

10–0

Diagnosis

Autism: N = 3

Autism: N = 3

ASD: N = 9

ASD: N = 6

Asperger: N = 2

Asperger: N = 1

ADI-R, current, mean (±SD)

 Social impairment score

14.14 (±4.58)

12.3 (±4.99)

 Communication score

10 (±5.82)

8.6 (±4.5)

 Repetitive interest score

4 (±2.91)

3.5 (±2.72)

 Development score

3 (±1.36)

2.5 (±1.35)

Treatment as usual

As out patient: N = 12

As out patient: N = 9

In day care hospital: N = 2

In day care hospital: N = 1

Mean total hours: 15.3 h

Mean total hours: 16 h

TAU details, mean [range] (hours/week)

 Speech therapy

0.57 [0–2]

0.57 [0–1.5]

 Psychotherapya

0.33 [0–1.5]

0.75 [0–1.5]

 Occupational therapy

0.3 [0–1]

0.2 [0–0.75]

 Special education (out of school)

3.66 [0–25]

0.4 [0–4]

 Help at school

10.2 [0–30]

14.7 [0–30]

  1. ADI-R Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, TAU treatment as usual, GOLIAH Gaming Open Library for Intervention for Autism at Home
  2. aCognitive Behaviour Therapy or Play therapy or Gestald therapy