Skip to main content

Table 2 Changes in KINDL-R patient-rated scale from baseline to endpoint (last observation carried forward)

From: Quality of life in children and adolescents with bipolar I depression treated with olanzapine/fluoxetine combination

KINDL-R domains

OFC

Placebo

Between-group p valuea

N

Mean baseline (SD)

LS mean change (SE)

N

Mean baseline (SD)

LS mean change (SE)

Total

107

51.2 (15.6)

12.8 (1.7)

40

45.2 (13.2)

7.9 (2.4)

0.050

Physical well-being

151

54.9 (20.1)

12.8 (2.2)

70

54.4 (20.4)

12.4 (2.8)

0.873

Emotional well-being

150

53.3 (22.9)

13.7 (2.1)

70

51.0 (23.3)

11.1 (2.7)

0.330

Self-esteem

150

36.9 (26.7)

18.2 (2.7)

69

32.3 (20.9)

10.7 (3.4)

0.028

Family

147

58.2 (21.1)

9.6 (2.0)

68

55.5 (21.6)

9.6 (2.6)

0.994

Friends

147

52.8 (25.0)

14.8 (2.5)

62

47.9 (24.6)

12.2 (3.2)

0.427

School

110

46.9 (17.8)

6.5 (2.3)

44

46.6 (17.5)

4.6 (3.3)

0.559

Disease

10

41.7 (14.6)

12.3 (7.2)

3

36.1 (27.7)

−9.8 (13.6)

0.152

  1. KINDL-R KINDL questionnaire for measuring health-related quality of life in children and adolescents, LS least squares, N number of patients, OFC olanzapine/fluoxetine combination, SD standard deviation, SE standard error
  2. aDifference between LS mean change scores