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Table 2 Cross tabulation—fathers education level, mothers education level, monthly family income level and associations with the ability to recognise mental health problems

From: Mental health literacy in adolescents: ability to recognise problems, helpful interventions and outcomes

 

Depression

Social phobia

Psychosis

Diabetes

Yes  %

Not identified %

Yes  %

Not identified %

Yes  %

Not identified %

Yes  %

Not identified %

Income

 <Rs 20,000

19.4

21.3

20.1

20.5

34.3

6.4

33.0

7.6

 Rs 20,000 and above

24.5

34.3

26.9

32.5

47.0

12.4

45.2

14.1

 Total

43.9

55.6

47.0

53.0

81.3

18.8

78.2

21.7

 Chi square value

8.271

9.17

17.29

2.65

 df

1

1

1

1

 P value

0.004

0.002

<0.001

0.103

Fathers highest education level

 Passed GCE O/L’s or below

21.2

26.4

22.7

24.9

38.5

9.1

38.0

9.6

 Above O/L’s to University

22.6

29.8

23.7

28.6

43.1

9.3

40.6

11.8

 Total

43.8

56.2

46.4

53.5

81.6

18.4

78.6

21.4

 Chi square value

11.8

0.695

8.812

2.7

 df

1

1

1

1

 P value

<0.001

0.40

0.003

0.1

Mothers highest education level

 Passed GCE O/L’s or below

20.4

27.6

20.8

27.2

39.2

8.8

37.3

10.7

 Above O/L’s to University

24.0

28.0

25.8

26.2

42.5

9.5

41.2

10.8

 Total

44.4

55.6

46.6

53.4

81.7

18.3

78.5

21.5

 Chi square value

3.29

3.29

0.89

11.214

 df

1

1

1

1

 P value

0.07

0.07

0.345

<0.001

Overall

46.4

53.6

48.3

51.7

72.9

27.1

79.6

20.4

  1. One Sri Lankan rupee is equivalent to around 0.007 U.S D
  2. GCE O/L’s Government Certificate Examination Ordinary level. This is a standardised exam held after 10 years of schooling, GCE A/L’s Government certificate Examination Advanced level. This standardised examination is held after a further 2 ½ years and is the entrance exam for university education, df degrees of freedom