Construct | B | SE | β | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socioeconomic status | |||||
 Family income | → | Destructive marital conflict | − .11 | .03 | − 3.83*** |
 Family income | → | Constructive marital conflict | .09 | .03 | 3.04** |
 Family income | → | Negative parenting practices | − .11 | .03 | − 3.82*** |
 Family income | → | Positive parenting practices | .09 | .03 | 3.05** |
 Family income | → | Social skills | .09 | .03 | 3.29** |
 Family income | → | T2 internalizing problems | − .08 | .02 | − 3.48*** |
 Family income | → | T2 externalizing problems | − .06 | .02 | − 2.65** |
 Maternal education level | → | Destructive marital conflict | − .03 | .03 | − .90 |
 Maternal education level | → | Constructive marital conflict | .07 | .03 | 2.17* |
 Maternal education level | → | Negative parenting practices | − .07 | .03 | − 2.28* |
 Maternal education level | → | Positive parenting practices | .06 | .03 | 2.03* |
 Maternal education level | → | Social skills | .04 | .03 | 1.18 |
 Maternal education level | → | T2 internalizing problems | − .09 | .02 | − 3.75*** |
 Maternal education level | → | T2 externalizing problems | − .05 | .02 | − 2.11* |
 Paternal education level | → | Destructive marital conflict | − .10 | .03 | − 3.46*** |
 Paternal education level | → | Constructive marital conflict | .10 | .03 | 3.31*** |
 Paternal education level | → | Negative parenting practices | − .06 | .03 | − 2.08* |
 Paternal education level | → | Positive parenting practices | .01 | .03 | .38 |
 Paternal education level | → | Social skills | .08 | .03 | 2.85** |
 Paternal education level | → | T2 internalizing problems | −.04 | .02 | −1.69 |
 Paternal education level | → | T2 externalizing problems | − .02 | .02 | − .67 |
Marital conflict | |||||
 Destructive marital conflict | → | Negative parenting practices | .22 | .03 | 6.83*** |
 Destructive marital conflict | → | Positive parenting practices | −.01 | .03 | −.30 |
 Destructive marital conflict | → | Social skills | − .11 | .03 | − 3.47*** |
 Destructive marital conflict | → | T2 internalizing problems | .08 | .03 | 3.08** |
 Destructive marital conflict | → | T2 externalizing problems | .05 | .02 | 2.25* |
 Constructive marital conflict | → | Negative parenting practices | −.01 | .03 | −.19 |
 Constructive marital conflict | → | Positive parenting practices | .26 | .03 | 8.16*** |
 Constructive marital conflict | → | Social skills | .09 | .03 | 2.68** |
 Constructive marital conflict | → | T2 internalizing problems | − .03 | .03 | − 1.09 |
 Constructive marital conflict | → | T2 externalizing problems | − .01 | .02 | − .54 |
Parenting practice | |||||
 Negative parenting practices | → | Social skills | − .10 | .03 | − 3.90*** |
 Negative parenting practices | → | T2 internalizing problems | .07 | .02 | 3.30*** |
 Negative parenting practices | → | T2 externalizing problems | .20 | .02 | 10.08*** |
 Positive parenting practices | → | Social skills | .08 | .03 | 3.10** |
 Positive parenting practices | → | T2 internalizing problems | − .05 | .02 | − 2.56** |
 Positive parenting practices | → | T2 externalizing problems | − .10 | .02 | − 4.90*** |
Child social competence | |||||
 Social skills | → | T2 internalizing problems | − .38 | .02 | − 18.65*** |
 Social skills | → | T2 externalizing problems | − .45 | .02 | − 22.75*** |
Child adjustment | |||||
 T1 internalizing problems | → | T2 internalizing problems | .50 | .02 | 27.03*** |
 T1 externalizing problems | → | T2 externalizing problems | .39 | .02 | 21.30*** |