Two years older than expected for grade level | Studying last year | Perceived academic performance | Number of failed courses | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(a) No | a) Yes | a) Very good | a) None | |||||||||
(b) Yes | b) No | b) Good | b) 1 | |||||||||
c) Fair or poor | c) 2 | |||||||||||
d) 3 or more |
(n = 13,624) | (n = 13,403) | (n = 13,380) | (n = 13,123) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | Sig. | OR | 95% CI | Sig. | OR | 95% CI | Sig. | OR | 95% CI | Sig. | |
School performance variable | ||||||||||||
(a) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
(b) | 0.83 | (0.31–2.21) | 2.75 | (1.17–6.50) | * | 1.86 | (1.16–2.99) | * | 1.18 | (0.74–1.88) | ||
(c) | – | – | – | – | 2.35 | (1.56–3.54) | *** | 1.12 | (0.63–1.98) | |||
(d) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.41 | (1.26–4.60) | ** | |||
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Female | 5.79 | (4.15–8.07) | *** | 5.74 | (4.13–7.98) | *** | 6.45 | (4.56–9.11) | *** | 6.05 | (4.32–8.47) | *** |
Age (continuous) | 1.02 | (0.75–1.39) | 0.98 | (0.78–1.23) | 0.98 | (0.77–1.23) | 0.96 | (0.76–1.22) | ||||
Worked last year | ||||||||||||
No | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Yes, part-time | 2.49 | (1.51–4.10) | *** | 2.34 | (1.48–3.71) | *** | 2.41 | (1.43–4.06) | *** | 2.50 | (1.51–4.14) | *** |
Yes, full-time | 1.34 | (0.71–2.51) | 1.35 | (0.71–2.57) | 1.37 | (0.72–2.59) | 1.32 | (0.69–2.52) | ||||
Size of locality | ||||||||||||
Big city | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
City | 1.01 | (0.72–1.42) | 1.01 | (0.72–1.42) | 1.01 | (0.71–1.42) | 1.00 | (0.71–1.41) | ||||
Small town or hamlet | 0.80 | (0.50–1.29) | 0.78 | (0.48–1.26) | 0.82 | (0.51–1.32) | 0.79 | (0.48–1.28) | ||||
Family constellation | ||||||||||||
Both parents | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Both parents (one surrogate) | 1.37 | (0.90–2.09) | 1.37 | (0.90–2.08) | 1.32 | (0.86–2.03) | 1.33 | (0.87–2.03) | ||||
Mother (or surrogate) | 1.12 | (0.75–1.68) | 1.09 | (0.74–1.61) | 1.11 | (0.74–1.67) | 1.09 | (0.73–1.63) | ||||
Father (or surrogate) | 2.42 | (1.06–5.48) | * | 2.44 | (1.07–5.58) | * | 2.50 | (1.08–5.77) | * | 2.50 | (1.08–5.79) | * |
Other | 1.88 | (1.02–3.45) | * | 1.89 | (1.02–3.48) | * | 1.93 | (1.04–3.56) | * | 1.83 | (0.95–3.51) | |
Mother’s (or surrogate’s) education level | ||||||||||||
Elementary or no education | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Middle school | 1.25 | (0.84–1.86) | 1.24 | (0.82–1.86) | 1.25 | (0.84–1.85) | 1.25 | (0.84–1.86) | ||||
High school | 1.37 | (0.89–2.10) | 1.38 | (0.90–2.12) | 1.41 | (0.91–2.17) | 1.35 | (0.88–2.09) | ||||
University/college | 1.57 | (0.97–2.54) | 1.57 | (0.97–2.54) | 1.70 | (1.03–2.79) | * | 1.53 | (0.94–2.49) | |||
Postgraduate studies | 1.50 | (0.78–2.87) | 1.53 | (0.80–2.94) | 1.62 | (0.84–3.12) | 1.52 | (0.79–2.91) | ||||
Other | 0.61 | (0.33–1.13) | 0.60 | (0.32–1.11) | 0.58 | (0.30–1.10) | 0.55 | (0.29–1.06) | ||||
School yeara | ||||||||||||
First year (7th) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | ||||
Second year (8th) | 2.15 | (1.25–3.70) | ** | 2.42 | (1.47–3.96) | *** | 2.19 | (1.36–3.52) | ** | 2.30 | (1.41–3.74) | *** |
Third year (9th) | 2.03 | (0.96–4.28) | 2.38 | (1.30–4.37) | ** | 2.04 | (1.10–3.78) | * | 2.29 | (1.23–4.28) | ** |