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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics

From: Trends in child maltreatment in Germany: comparison of two representative population-based studies

 

2010

2016

Total (N = 2504)

Female (N = 1331)

Male (N = 1173)

Total (N = 2510)

Female (N = 1339)

Male (N = 1171)

Age (years)

 Mean (standard deviation)

50.6 (18.6)

51.6 (18.6)

49.6 (18.5)

48.4 (18.2)

48.9 (18.1)

47.8 (18.4)

 Range

14–90

14–90

14–90

14–94

14–94

14–93

Living with partner

 Yes

1517 (60.6%)

769 (57.8)

748 (63.8%)

1370 (55%)

719 (54%)

651 (56.2%)

 No

987 (39.4%)

562 (42.2%)

425 (36.2%)

1119 (45%)

612 (46%)

507 (43.8%)

Citizenship

 German

2411 (96.6%)

1298 (97.5%)

1113 (94.9%)

2429 (96.8%)

1303 (97.3%)

1126 (96.2%)

 Not German

93 (3.7%)

33 (2.5%)

60 (5.1%)

81 (3.2%)

36 (2.7%)

45 (3.8%)

Geographical areaa

 Rural

1034 (41.3%)

543 (40.8%)

491 (41.9%)

1026 (40.9%)

548 (40.9)

478 (40.8%)

 Urban

1470 (58.7%)

788 (59.2%)

682 (58.1%)

1484 (59.1%)

791 (59.1%)

693 (59.2%)

Occupational status

 Full-time

954 (38.1%)

354 (26.6%)

600 (51.2%)

1074 (42.8%)

407 (30.4%)

667 (57%)

 Part-time

206 (8.2%)

189 (14.2%)

17 (1.4%)

281 (11.2%)

246 (18.4%)

35 (3%)

 Hourly

46 (1.8%)

42 (3.2%)

4 (.3%)

60 (2.4%)

54 (4%)

6 (.5%)

 Federal volunteer service/parental leave

12 (.5%)

11 (.8%)

1 (.1%)

25 (1%)

22 (1.6%)

3 (.3%)

 Unemployed

152 (6.1%)

78 (5.9%)

74 (6.3%)

131 (5.2%)

64 (4.8%)

67 (5.7%)

 Retiree

793 (31.7%)

412 (31%)

381 (32.5%)

638 (25.4%)

368 (27.5%)

270 (23.1%)

 Homemaker

179 (7.1%)

175 (13.1%)

4 (.3%)

79 (3.1%)

77 (5.8%)

2 (.2%)

 In training

29 (1.2%)

10 (.8%)

19 (1.6%)

42 (1.7%)

21 (1.6%)

21 (1.8%)

 Student

133 (5.3)

60 (4.5%)

73 (6.2%)

161 (6.4%)

70 (5.2%)

91 (7.8%)

Equivalised disposable income (€/month)

 < 1250

649 (26.9)

379 (29.6)

270 (23.7)

435 (18)

264 (20.5)

170 (15.2)

 1250–2500

1583 (65.5)

803 (62.8)

780 (68.5)

1579 (65.7)

841 (65.3)

738 (66)

 > 2500

185 (7.7)

97 (7.6)

88 (7.7)

392 (16.3)

182 (14.1)

210 (18.8)

  1. aParticipants were counted as “urban” if they were living in a community with more than 20,000 inhabitants