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Table 2 Prevalence rates of different types of maltreatment

From: Trends in child maltreatment in Germany: comparison of two representative population-based studies

 

2010

2016

2010 vs. 2016 (total) \(\chi^2\) (p)

\(\varphi\)

Total (N = 2504)

Female (N = 1331)

Male (N = 1173)

Total (N = 2510)

Female (N = 1339)

Male (N = 1171)

At least one type of maltreatmenta

881 (35.3%)

476 (35.9%)

405 (34.6%)

772 (31%)

431 (32.6%)

341 (29.3%)

10.11 (.001)*

.045

Multiple types of maltreatmentb

342 (13.7%)

192 (14.5%)

150 (12.9%)

347 (14%)

208 (15.8)

139 (12%)

.08 (.77)

Emotional abuse

115 (4.6%)

71 (5.3%)

44 (3.8%)

163 (6.5%)

115 (8.7%)

48 (4.1%)

8.88 (.003)*

.042

Physical abuse

139 (5.6%)

75 (5.7%)

64 (5.5%)

167 (6.7%)

86 (6.5%)

81 (6.9%)

2.75 (.097)

Sexual abuse

156 (6.2%)

112 (8.4%)

44 (3.7%)

190 (7.6%)

150 (11.9%)

40 (3.4%)

3.65 (.056)

.027

Emotional neglect

348 (13.9%)

177 (13.4%)

171 (14.6%)

332 (13.3%)

186 (14%)

146 (12.5%)

.44 (.51)

Physical neglect

719 (28.8%)

378 (28.5%)

341 (29.1%)

562 (22.5%)

292 (22%)

270 (23.1%)

25.71 (< .001)*

.072

  1. * p < .05
  2. aParticipants were counted if they reported at least one type of maltreatment with a severity score of “moderate to severe” or higher
  3. bParticipants were counted if they reported at least two types of maltreatment with a severity score of “moderate to severe” or higher