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Table 2 Clinical findings of inpatients offspring (n = 34), inpatient parents (n = 25) and caregivers (n = 25)

From: Psychopathology and impairment of quality of life in offspring of psychiatric inpatients in southern Brazil: a preliminary study

Variables children (n = 34)

M ± SD or percentage

SDQ—informant (M ± SD)

 Overall stress

14.0 ± 7.3

 Emotional distress

4.1 ± 2.7

 Behavioural difficulties

2.7 ± 2.7

 Hyperactivity and concentration difficulties

4.4 ± 3.1

 Difficulties getting along with other young people

2.6 ± 1.8

 Kind and helpful behaviour

8.3 ± 2.1

 Impact of any difficulties on the young person’s life

1.0 ± 1.3

Internalizing symptoms (M ± SD)

6.8 ± 3.7

Externalizing symptoms (M ± SD)

7.2 ± 5.1

SDQ—diagnostic predictions (% high risk)

 Any disorder

38.3

 Emotional disorder

17.6

 Behavioral disorder

20.6

 Hyperactivity or concentration disorder

38.2

WHOQOLª (M ± SD)

 Physical

15.4 ± 2.4

 Psychological

13.4 ± 2.5

 Social

14.1 ± 4.4

 Environmental

14.1 ± 2.4

 Overall

15.0 ± 2.9

AUQEIb (M ± SD)

44.9 ± 6.0

QOL—impairment (%)

61.8

Children referred for psychiatric evaluation (%)

 Already in treatment

17.6

 Referred for psychiatric evaluation

41.2

Variables caregivers (n = 25)

 PHQ depression caregivers (M ± SD)

2.3 ± 1.7

 PHQ anxiety—caregivers (M ± SD)

2.9 ± 2.0

 PHQ-4 total—caregivers (M ± SD)

5.2 ± 3.4

 PHQ-4 categories—symptoms in caregivers (%)

  None

20.8

  Mild

33.3

  Moderate

29.2

  Severe

16.7

Variables inpatient parents (n = 25)

 Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S)—parent impatient (M ± SD)

5.2 ± 1.0

 Primary caregiver is the inpatient (%)

70.6

  1. SDQ Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire total, WHOQOL World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire; AUQUEI Quality of Life Evaluation Scale, PHQ Patient Health Questionnaire
  2. a Used only for adolescents (> 12 and < 18 years; n = 13)
  3. bUsed only by children (from 4 to 12 years; n = 20)