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Table 3 Distribution of mental health problems as clustering variables, the omnibus mental health problems variable, and future violent arrests, and control variables across three clusters of Dutch boys

From: The relation between mental health problems and future violence among detained male juveniles

 

Cluster 1 (n = 170)

Cluster 2 (n = 36)

Cluster 3 (n = 78)

Pair-wise comparisons

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

Alcohol/drug use

1.55 (1.96)

3.11 (2.33)

4.29 (2.36)

1 < 2, 3; 2 < 3

Angry-irritable*

1.38 (1.36)

5.25 (2.05)

5.13 (1.73)

1 < 2, 3

Depressed-anxious*

0.64 (0.82)

3.19 (1.53)

2.60 (1.56)

1 < 2, 3

Somatic complaints*

1.68 (1.29)

2.19 (1.43)

2.55 (1.60)

1 < 3

Thought disturbances*

0.19 (0.45)

1.28 (0.97)

0.74 (0.95)

1 < 2, 3; 3 < 2

Suicide ideation*

0.05 (0.21)

3.03 (1.00)

0.26 (0.44)

1 < 2, 3; 3 < 2

Conduct problems*

1.70 (1.38)

3.89 (1.88)

3.71 (1.89)

1 < 2, 3

Hyperactivity

3.85 (2.08)

5.81 (2.21)

6.35 (2.18)

1 < 2, 3

Omnibus variable*

0.99 (0.92)

5.0 (1.40)

4.0 (1.5)

1 < 2, 3; 3 < 2

Future violent arrests

0.39 (0.79)

0.44 (0.81)

0.38 (0.71)

 

Age

16.85 (1.46)

16.73 (2.03)

16.84 (1.12)

 

Past violent arrests

1.12 (0.97)

1.11 (1.39)

1.45 (0.97)

 

Follow-up time (weeks)

148.5 (73.20)

167.44 (76.8)

143.14 (75.31)

 
  1. Pair-wise comparisons based on Bonferroni unless otherwise specified
  2. * Pair-wise comparisons based on Games–Howell