Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the participating URM and ARM
URM, n = 68 | ARM, n = 30 | Total, N = 98 | t test (df) Fisher’s exact χ2-statistics (df) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in years, M (SD) | 16.78 (1.26) | 15.13 (1.98) | 16.28 (1.69) | t(39.69) = 4.2*** |
Gender, n (%) | Fisher’s exact = .001 | |||
Male | 66 (97.1) | 22 (73.3) | 88 (89.8) | |
Female | 2 (2.9) | 8 (26.7) | 10 (10.2) | |
Country of origin, n (%) | ||||
Persian | 30 (44.1) | 25 (83.3) | 55 (56.1) | χ2(1) = 13.0*** (vs. Non-Persian) |
Afghanistan | 29 (42.6) | 25 (83.3) | 54 (55.1) | |
Iran | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.0) | |
Arabic | 17 (25.0) | 5 (16.7) | 22 (22.4) | χ2(1) = .42 (vs. Non-Arabic) |
Syria | 12 (17.6) | 2 (6.7) | 14 (14.3) | |
Iraq | 5 (7.4) | 3 (10.0) | 8 (8.2) | |
African | 18 (26.5) | 0 | 18 (18.4) | χ2(1) = 8.04** (vs. Non-African) |
Eritrea | 11 (16.2) | 0 | 11 (11.2) | |
Gambia | 3 (4.4) | 0 | 3 (3.1) | |
Somalia | 2 (2.9) | 0 | 2 (2.0) | |
Ethiopia | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.0) | |
Mali | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.0) | |
Others | 3 (4.4) | 0 | 3 (3.1) | |
Albania | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.0) | |
Bangladesh | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.0) | |
Pakistan | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.0) | |
Religion, n (%) | Fisher’s exact = .001 | |||
Islam | 51 (75.0) | 30 (100.0) | 81 (82.7) | |
Others | 17 (25.0) | 0 | 17 (17.3) | |
Length of stay in months, M (SD) | 19.69 (5.62) | 25.47 (10.16) | 21.46 (7.73) | t(37.06) = -2.92** |
Asylum status, n (%) | χ2(2) = 1.07 | |||
Accepted | 26 (38.2) | 11 (36.7) | 37 (37.8) | |
Rejected | 21 (30.9) | 13 (43.3) | 34 (34.7) | |
Pending | 17 (25.0) | 6 (20.0) | 23 (23.4) | |
Missing | 4 (5.9) | 0 | 4 (4.1) | |