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Table 1 The baseline 16D dimensions and score of outpatients and population controls

From: CAPMH health-related quality of life among adolescent psychiatric outpatients: a 12-month follow-up study among 12–14-year-old Finnish boys and girls

Variable

Baseline

Population

p-value

Female patients (n = 156)

Male patients (n = 80)

Population, females (n = 210)

Population, males (n = 163)

(a)vs.(d)

[a]vs.[d]

(b)vs.(f)

[b]vs.[f]

(a)vs.(b)

[a]vs.[b]

(a)

[a]

(b)

[b]

(d)

[d]

(f)

[f]

Mean (SD)

Median [IQR]

Mean (SD)

Median [IQR]

Mean (SD)

Median [IQR]

Mean (SD)

Median [IQR]

S

M–W

S

M–W

S

M–W

Moving

0.991 (0.058)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.991 (0.058)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.997 (0.036)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.998 (0.028)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.263

0.230

0.313

0.212

0.977

0.976

Seeing

0.937 (0.113)

1.000 [0.769–1.000]

0.956 (0.115)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.968 (0.080)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.976 (0.781)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.003

0.004

0.175

0.145

0.223

0.108

Hearing

0.966 (0.094)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.985 (0.064)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.979 (0.079)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.993 (0.046)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.155

0.107

0.354

0.297

0.067

0.103

Breathing

0.903 (0.200)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.946 (0.142)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.961 (0.110)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.951 (0.126)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.001

0.002

0.798

0.941

0.058

0.102

Sleeping

0.711 (0.215)

0.699 [0.471–1.000]

0.811 (0.198)

0.699 [0.699–1.000]

0.872 (0.171)

1.000 [0.699–1.000]

0.893 (0.164)

1.000 [0.699–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

0.001

0.001

< 0.001

Eating

0.982 (0.086)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.990 (0.060)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.995 (0.045)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

1.000 (0.000)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.090

0.075

0.159

0.043

0.415

0.448

Speech

0.908 (0.173)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.942 (0.134)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.969 (0.098)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.972 (0.098)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.082

0.050

0.095

0.161

Excretion

0.917 (0.176)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.973 (0.105)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.981 (0.088)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.982 (0.096)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.525

0.381

0.003

0.010

School and hobbies

0.724 (0.246)

0.665 [0.665–1.000]

0.847 (0.221)

1.000 [0.665–1.000]

0.958 (0.127)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.972 (0.101)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Mental function

0.787 (0.231)

1.000 [0.607–1.000]

0.850 (0.205)

1.000 [0.607–1.000]

0.965 (0.120)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.961 (0.117)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.034

0.050

Discomfort and symptoms

0.717 (0.213)

0.641 [0.641–1.000]

0.862 (0.205)

1.000 [0.641–1.000]

0.878 (0.185)

1.000 [0.641–1.000]

0.918 (0.157)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.033

0.036

< 0.001

< 0.001

Depression

0.609 (0.255)

0.651 [0.461–0.651]

0.859 (0.209)

1.000 [0.651–1.000]

0.861 (0.208)

1.000 [0.651–1.000]

0.924 (0.157)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.015

0.012

< 0.001

< 0.001

Distress

0.613 (0.230)

0.687 [0.496–0.687]

0.828 (0.191)

1.000 [0.687–1.000]

0.851 (0.193)

1.000 [0.687–1.000]

0.905 (0.163)

1.000 [0.687–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Vitality

0.681 (0.248)

0.698 [0.497–1.000]

0.844 (0.204)

1.000 [0.698–1.000]

0.864 (0.191)

1.000 [0.698–1.000]

0.889 (0.166)

1.000 [0.698–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.091

0.118

< 0.001

< 0.001

Physical appearance

0.654 (0.278)

0.689 [0.494–1.000]

0.911 (0.178)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.838 (0.217)

1.000 [0.698–1.000]

0.915 (0.160)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.871

0.915

< 0.001

< 0.001

Friends

0.830 (0.227)

1.000 [0.616–1.000]

0.935 (0.151)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.984 (0.080)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

0.995 (0.042)

1.000 [1.000–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

16D score

0.817 (0.102)

0.818 [0.752–0.898]

0.912 (0.075)

0.930 [0.868–0.983]

0.939 (0.062)

0.956 [0.912–0.985]

0.957 (0.052)

0.972 [0.937–1.000]

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range, S Student’s independent samples t-test, M–W Mann–Whitney U-test, statistical significance reported between groups
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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

ISSN: 1753-2000