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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for substance use indicators, stratified by gender

From: Gender-specific substance use patterns and associations with individual, family, peer, and school factors in 15-year-old Portuguese adolescents: a latent class regression analysis

Substance use indicator

Boys

Girls

χ2

p

Alcohol age of initiation

16.865

< 0.001

 Never

18%

20.8%

 ≥ 13 years old

29.9%

20.8%

 < 13 years old

52.1%

58.5%

Drunkenness age of initiation

6.934

0.031

 Never

62.4%

68%

 ≥ 13 years old

34%

30%

 < 13 years old

3.4%

2%

Smoking age of initiation

1.915

0.384

 Never

62.4%

58.4%

 ≥ 13 years old

34%

33.1%

 < 13 years old

3.4%

7.6%

Cannabis lifetime

23.04

0.002

 Never

84.4%

90.8%

 Once or twice

6.3%

4.6%

 3–5 times

2.5%

0.8%

 6–9 times

0.9%

0.8%

 10–19 times

1.6%

0.9%

 20–39 times

0.4%

0.6%

 40 times or more

2.9%

0.8%

Alcohol past 30-day use

47.962

< 0.001

 Never

46.5%

49.9%

 Once or twice

26.9%

35.1%

 3–5 times

12.4%

9.7%

 6–9 times

5.75

2.3%

 10–19 times

4.3%

1.6%

 20–39 times

0.9%

–

 40 times or more

1.5%

0.5%

Drunkenness past 30-day

11.130

0.133

 Never

85%

88.9%

 Once or twice

9.1%

7.9%

 3–5 times

1.9%

0.95

 6–9 times

0.4%

0.5%

 10–19 times

0.6%

0.2%

 20–39 times

0.3%

0.2%

 40 times or more

0.9%

0.1%

Smoking past 30-day

9.112

0.245

 Never

79.4%

80.6%

 Once or twice

6.8%

7.2%

 3–5 times

1.6%

1.8%

 6–9 times

2.8%

1.3%

 10–19 times

2.1%

2.7%

 20–39 times

2.25

2.5%

 40 times or more

4.1%

3.4%

  1. Significant values are shown in italics
  2. χ2—Chi square test value. p—p-value