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Table 2 Prevalence of CLBP according to mental health status
| N | Prevalence (%) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | < 0.001 | |||
| None | 5664 | 19.76 | – | 1 |
| Slight | 2323 | 36.63 | < 0.001 | 2.348 (2.110–2.613) |
| Subclinical | 566 | 46.82 | < 0.001 | 3.576 (2.994–4.271) |
| Clinical | 111 | 63.96 | < 0.001 | 7.209 (4.867–10.680) |
| Anxiety | < 0.001 | |||
| None | 6741 | 22.18 | – | 1 |
| Slight | 1535 | 39.35 | < 0.001 | 2.277 (2.024–2.560) |
| Subclinical | 293 | 49.49 | < 0.001 | 3.438 (2.715–4.353) |
| Clinical | 95 | 65.26 | < 0.001 | 6.593 (4.305–10.097) |
| Obsession–compulsion | < 0.001 | |||
| None | 4680 | 19.96 | – | 1 |
| Slight | 3080 | 31.40 | < 0.001 | 1.835 (1.635–2.038) |
| Subclinical | 751 | 43.81 | < 0.001 | 3.127 (2.662–3.673) |
| Clinical | 153 | 49.67 | < 0.001 | 3.959 (2.860–5.478) |
| Paranoid ideation | < 0.001 | |||
| None | 6275 | 23.00 | – | 1 |
| Slight | 1852 | 32.67 | < 0.001 | 1.625 (1.450–1.820) |
| Subclinical | 439 | 46.01 | < 0.001 | 2.854 (2.344–3.474) |
| Clinical | 98 | 57.14 | < 0.001 | 4.465 (2.980–6.690) |
| Interpersonal sensitivity | < 0.001 | |||
| None | 5525 | 21.61 | – | 1 |
| Slight | 2358 | 31.93 | < 0.001 | 1.702 (1.528–1.895)) |
| Subclinical | 600 | 43.5 | < 0.001 | 2.793 (2.348–3.322) |
| Clinical | 181 | 54.14 | < 0.001 | 4.283 (3.175–5.777) |
