Attributional and attentional bias in children with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits: a case–control study

Table 1 Participant descriptive

	CP–CU (N = 25)	CP-only (N = 25)	TD (N = 50)	F-value/χ²-value
Age	12.75 (2.02)	13.35 (2.33)	13.20 (2.01)	0.57
IQ	100.80 (10.90)	106.08 (13.86)	106.58 (13.36)	1.38
Verbal IQ	102.16 (11.85)	100.04 (12.88)^a	107.60 (12.04)^b	3.73*
Male (%)	72	64	68	0.368
ICU scale
Raw score	35.36 (5.86)^a	19.20 (7.15)^b	14.46 (6.41)^c	88.03***
T-score	68.95 (5.12)^a	49.56 (8.73)^b	43.06 (8.93)^c	96.38***
CBCL ext
Raw score	21.28 (8.57)^a	16.60 (6.54)^b	4.9 (3.99)^c	70.68***
T-score	67.64 (6.36)^a	64.20 (5.75)^a	49.20 (7.69)^b	74.28***
CBCL int
Raw score	11.20 (6.97)^a	10.04 (6.09)^a	4.38 (4.12)^c	16.63***
T-score	62.72 (7.77)^a	60.60 (7.90)^a	51.12 (8.46)^b	21.29***

F-value is from one-way ANOVAs (df: 2, 107); χ²-value is from Chi square for categorical variables (gender). Different superscripts (a, b, c) denote significant group differences in post hoc pairwise comparisons
ICU Inventory of callous unemotional traits, CBCL Child Behavior Checklist (external and internal problem behavior)
* p < 0.05
*** p < 0.001

ISSN: 1753-2000