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Table 2 Perceived effectiveness and prescribing preferences

From: Medications for sleep disturbance in children and adolescents with depression: a survey of Canadian child and adolescent psychiatrists

Medication

Find it effective (%)

First choice for treatment (%)

Second choice for treatment (%)

Never prescribe (%)

Melatonin

97.0

83.3

3.1

3.0

Trazodone

81.5

10.6

56.9

12.1

Quetiapine

73.8

0.0

12.3

24.2

Mirtazapine

55.4

1.5

6.2

31.8

Zopiclone

52.3

1.5

4.6

52.3

Other benzodiazepines

25.4

0.0

1.5

54.5

Antihistamines

23.4

0.0

0.0

60.6

Lorazepam

19.4

0.0

1.5

68.2

Tricyclic antidepressants

16.9

0.0

0.0

83.3

Tryptophan

16.9

3.0

4.6

65.7

Doxepin

9.5

0.0

1.5

87.9

Zolpidem

7.8

0.0

1.5

77.6

Herbals

6.3

0.0

0.0

62.1

Zaleplon

1.6

0.0

0.0

52.3

  1. %: Percentage of respondents endorsing each medication type as being effective, being their first or second choice of treatment, or as a drug that they never prescribe for sleep difficulties in children and adolescents with depression