From: School refusal and bullying in children with autism spectrum disorder
Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
1. Bullying | 4.616 | 0.974–21.873 | 0.054 | 4.518 | 0.953–21.420 | 0.058 |
2. Friendship other than bullying | 1.437 | 0.658–3.140 | 0.363 | – | – | – |
3. Problems with school personnel | 2.204 | 0.839–5.788 | 0.109 | – | – | – |
4. Problems with school record | 0.604 | 0.248–1.471 | 0.267 | – | – | – |
5. Concern about course | 0.719 | 0.139–3.722 | 0.694 | – | – | – |
6. Problems with school regulations | 1.237 | 0.281–5.439 | 0.779 | – | – | – |
7. Maladjustment at the time of school entrance or promotion | 1.585 | 0.587–4.280 | 0.364 | – | – | – |
8. Rapid changes in living environment | 0.381 | 0.105–1.383 | 0.142 | – | – | – |
9. Problems in parent–child relationship | 1.312 | 0.569–3.025 | 0.524 | – | – | – |
10. Discord at home | 0.413 | 0.094–1.816 | 0.242 | – | – | – |
11. Absence due to illness | 1.053 | 0.370–2.993 | 0.923 | – | – | – |
12. Delinquency | 1.895 | 0.352–10.200 | 0.457 | – | – | – |
13. Lethargy | 0.559 | 0.142–2.199 | 0.405 | – | – | – |
14. Anxiety and emotional confusion | 1.66 | 0.695–3.960 | 0.254 | – | – | – |
15. Intentional denial | 1.46 | 0.256–8.315 | 0.67 | – | – | – |
16. Others (physical symptoms, etc.) | 1.574 | 0.730–3.393 | 0.247 | – | – | – |
17. Unknown | 0.346 | 0.061–1.971 | 0.232 | – | – | – |