Table 3 Reasons for school refusal in girls with ASD
From: School refusal and bullying in children with autism spectrum disorder
Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
1. Bullying | 2.443 | 0.727–8.206 | 0.148 | 7.914 | 1.842–34.003 | 0.005* |
2. Friendship other than bullying | 1.454 | 0.616–3.431 | 0.393 | – | – | – |
3. Problems with school personnel | 1.461 | 0.419–5.088 | 0.552 | – | – | – |
4. Problems with school record | 0.487 | 0.132–1.790 | 0.278 | – | – | – |
5. Concern about course | 0.672 | 0.138–3.271 | 0.622 | – | – | – |
6. Problems with school regulations | 0 | 0 | 0.999 | – | – | – |
7. Maladjustment at the time of school entrance or promotion | 4.722 | 1.645–13.557 | 0.004* | 5.385 | 1.670–17.369 | 0.005* |
8. Rapid changes in living environment | 2.825 | 0.818–9.754 | 0.101 | – | – | – |
9. Problems in parent–child relationship | 1.3 | 0.502–3.363 | 0.589 | – | – | – |
10. Discord at home | 0.916 | 0.277–3.031 | 0.886 | – | – | – |
11. Absence due to illness | 0.994 | 0.194–5.091 | 0.995 | – | – | – |
12. Delinquency | 0.8–65 | 0.093–8.083 | 0.899 | – | – | – |
13. Lethargy | 2.427 | 0.384–15.327 | 0.346 | – | – | – |
14. Anxiety and emotional confusion | 0.54 | 0.224–1.302 | 0.17 | – | – | – |
15. Intentional denial | 0.714 | 0.189–2.695 | 0.619 | – | – | – |
16. Others (physical symptoms, etc.) | 3.45 | 1.422–8.370 | 0.006* | 5.314 | 1.835–15.391 | 0.002* |
17. Unknown | 1.769 | 0.154–20.291 | 0.647 | – | – | – |