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Table 3 Frequencies of different forms of child abuse differentiated by type of institutions and sex of the victim

From: Violence against children and adolescents by nursing staff: prevalence rates and implications for practice

 

Child and adolescent psychiatry (N = 39–41)

Pediatric or general hospitals (N = 459–465)

Types of child maltreatment

Sex of the victim

Chi2/Fishers exact

Total

Sex of the victim

Chi2/Fishers exact

Total

 

Female

Male

Female

Male

n

%

n

%

N

%

n

%

n

%

N

%

Physical abuse

9 of 25

36.0

4 of 16

25.0

0.55

13 of 41

31.7

23 of 273

8.4

17 of 192

8.9

0.03

40 of 465

8.6

Beating, rough handling during care measures or the like

4 of 25

16.0

3 of 16

18.8

0.05

7 of 41

17.1

16 of 273

5.9

14 of 192

7.3

0.38

30 of 465

6.5

Coercive measures

7 of 25

28.0

3 of 16

18.8

0.45

10 of 41

24.4

12 of 269

4.5

6 of 192

3.1

0.53

18 of 461

3.9

Emotional abuse

5 of 24

20.8

4 of 15

26.7

0.18

9 of 39

23.1

27 of 273

9.9

17 of 189

9.0

0.10

44 of 462

9.5

Humiliated, insulted, threatened or intimidated

5 of 24

20.8

4 of 15

26.7

0.18

9 of 39

23.1

25 of 273

9.2

15 of 189

7.9

0.21

40 of 462

8.7

Passing on information "behind the back" that had been said in confidence

4 of 24

16.7

1 of 16

6.3

0.95

5 of 40

12.5

12 of 268

4.5

9 of 191

4.7

0.01

21 of 459

4.6

Sexual abuse

1 of 25

4.0

2 of 16

12.5

1.04

3 of 41

7.3

1 of 271

0.4

2 of 190

1.1

0.81

3 of 461

0.7

Without penetration

1 of 25

4.0

2 of 16

12.5

1.04

3 0f 41

7.3

1 of 271

0.4

2 of 190

1.1

0.81

3 of 461

0.7

With penetration

1 of 23

4.3

2 of 16

12.5

0.88

3 of 39

7.7

1 of 273

0.4

1 of 191

0.5

0.07

2 of 464

0.4

Neglect

5 of 25

20.0

4 of 16

25.0

0.50

9 of 41

22.0

29 of 272

10.7

23 of 191

12.0

0.52

52 of 463

11.2

Not interested in how I was doing

4 of 25

16.0

4 of 16

25.0

1.08

8 of 41

19.5

19 of 272

7.0

16 of 191

8.4

3.00

35 of 463

7.6

Did not take sufficient care

3 of 25

12.0

3 of 16

18.8

1.64

6 of 41

14.6

23 of 272

8.5

19 of 191

9.9

2.03

42 of 463

9.1

Did not take good care

3 of 25

12.0

3 of 16

18.8

0.38

6 of 41

14.6

16 of 272

5.9

11 of 191

5.8

1.19

27 of 463

5.8

  1. N Number of valid cases