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Table 1 Characteristics of the sample

From: Parent-perceived barriers to accessing services for their child’s mental health problems

 

Study sample (N = 244)

Non-participating referrals (N = 741)

P-value

Child

Age, median (IQR)

12.8 (9.8–14.6)

13.5a (9.8–15.8)

Boys, n (%)

148 (60.7)

403 (54.4)

0.09

Lives with both parents, n (%)

138 (56.6)

Placed outside the home, n (%)

21 (8.6)

55 (7.4)

0.58

Placed in special education program, n (%)

43 (17.6)

Born in Denmark, n (%)*

229 (97.0)

 ≥ 1 parent has ≥ 3 years of higher education, n (%) *

126 (53.4)

Both parent in regular employment, n (%)*

123 (52.1)

Psychiatric history

Parent reported duration of mental health problems in the child, median years (IQR)

5.6 (3.1–9.0)

Previously assessed for a mental health disorder

87 (35.7)

290 (39.1)

0.36

Referral

Referral diagnosis**, n (%)

Neurodevelopmental disorders

146 (59.8)

420 (56.7)

0.41

Emotional disorders

74 (30.3)

193 (26.1)

0.21

Other

32 (13.1)

170 (17.2)

0.12

Referral source, n (%)

General practitioner

122 (50.0)

421 (56.6)

0.06

Educational psychologist

82 (33.6)

197 (28.2)

0.04

Other***

40 (16.4)

128 (17.3)

1.00

Symptom severity (SDQ)

Total SDQ problem score, n (% above the norm)*

205 (86.9)

SDQ impairment score, n (% above the norm)*

202 (85.6)

  1. aFor age, it was not possible to separate the study sample from non-participating referrals. Median age indicated is for all eligible referrals in the study period (N = 985)
  2. *236 completed the questionnaire with background information and the SDQ
  3. **Total N > 244 due to co-morbidity. 8 with both neurodevelopmental and emotional disorder as referral reason
  4. ***Other: Pediatrician, social services or other mental health services